Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29908312›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2018

Detection of neural light-scattering activity in vivo: optical transmittance studies in the rat brain.

Wen-Ju Pan, Seung Yup Lee, Jacob Billings, Maysam Nezafati, Waqas Majeed, Erin Buckley, Shella Keilholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Laser speckle imaging of the hippocampus.Biomedical optics express · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen-Ju PanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Electronic address: wpan5@emory.edu.
Seung Yup LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jacob BillingsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Maysam NezafatiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Waqas MajeedDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Erin BuckleyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Shella KeilholzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University/Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, HSRB W200, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Electronic address: shella.keilholz@bme.gatech.edu.

Funding

Contribution of Ultra Low Frequency LFPs to Functional MRIR01NS078095 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEILHOLZ, SHELLA D · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
Spatiotemporal signatures of neural activity and neurophysiology in the BOLD signalR01MH111416 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEILHOLZ, SHELLA D · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111416NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical studies of ex vivo brain slices where blood is absent show that neural activity is accompanied by significant intrinsic optical signals (IOS) related to activity-dependent scattering changes in neural tissue. However, the neural scattering signals have been largely ignored in vivo in widely-used IOS methods where absorption contrast from hemoglobin was employed. Changes in scattering were observed on a time scale of seconds in previous brain slice IOS studies, similar to the time scale for the hemodynamic response. Therefore, potential crosstalk between the scattering and absorption changes may not be ignored if they have comparable contributions to IOS. In vivo, the IOS changes linked to neural scattering have been elusive. To isolate neural scattering signals in vivo, we employed 2 implantable optodes for small-separation (2 mm) transmission measurements of local brain tissue in anesthetized rats. This unique geometry enables us to separate neuronal activity-related changes in neural tissue scattering from changes in blood absorption based upon the direction of the signal change. The changes in IOS scattering and absorption in response to up-states of spontaneous neuronal activity in cortical or subcortical structures have strong correlation to local field potentials, but significantly different response latencies. We conclude that activity-dependent neural tissue scattering in vivo may be an additional source of contrast for functional brain studies that provides complementary information to other optical or MR-based systems that are sensitive to hemodynamic contrast.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNeuroimagingNeuronsOptical ImagingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyIntrinsic optical signalIn vivoNeural scattering activityNeurovascular couplingOptical transmission measurement

Identifiers

PMID29908312
PMCPMC6069533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.