Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907968›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2018

Bipolar disorder type I and II show distinct relationships between cortical thickness and executive function.

C Abé, S Rolstad, P Petrovic, C-J Ekman, T Sparding, M Ingvar, M Landén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C AbéDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1680-8480
S RolstadInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5570-875X
P PetrovicDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
C-J EkmanDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
T SpardingInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
M IngvarDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
M LandénDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Swedish Brain Foundation FO2016-0176Swedish Federal Government under the LUA/ALF agreement ALFGBG-426721Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research KF10-0039Swedish Medical Research Council K2014-62X-14647-12-51, K2010-61P-21568-01-4, K2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFrontal cortical abnormalities and executive function impairment co-occur in bipolar disorder. Recent studies have shown that bipolar subtypes differ in the degree of structural and functional impairments. The relationships between cognitive performance and cortical integrity have not been clarified and might differ across patients with bipolar disorder type I, II, and healthy subjects.

methodUsing a vertex-wise whole-brain analysis, we investigated how cortical integrity, as measured by cortical thickness, correlates with executive performance in patients with bipolar disorder type I, II, and controls (N = 160).

resultsWe found focal associations between executive function and cortical thickness in the medial prefrontal cortex in bipolar II patients and controls, but not in bipolar I disorder. In bipolar II patients, we observed additional correlations in lateral prefrontal and occipital regions.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that bipolar disorder patients show altered structure-function relationships, and importantly that those relationships may differ between bipolar subtypes. The findings are line with studies suggesting subtype-specific neurobiological and cognitive profiles. This study contributes to a better understanding of brain structure-function relationships in bipolar disorder and gives important insights into the neuropathophysiology of diagnostic subtypes.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderCognitive DysfunctionPrefrontal CortexAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedbipolar disorderbipolar subtypescortical thicknessexecutive functioningneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID29907968
PMCPMC6175455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.