Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907918›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2018

Farnesyltransferase inhibitor and rapamycin correct aberrant genome organisation and decrease DNA damage respectively, in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome fibroblasts.

Mehmet U Bikkul, Craig S Clements, Lauren S Godwin, Martin W Goldberg, Ian R Kill, Joanna M Bridger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. BicyclicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Preclinical Advances of Therapies for Laminopathies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Crossroads of Antibiotic Resistance and Biosynthesis.Journal of molecular biology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet U BikkulProgeria Research Team, Healthy Ageing Theme, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Craig S ClementsProgeria Research Team, Healthy Ageing Theme, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Lauren S GodwinProgeria Research Team, Healthy Ageing Theme, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Martin W GoldbergDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Ian R KillProgeria Research Team, Healthy Ageing Theme, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Joanna M BridgerProgeria Research Team, Healthy Ageing Theme, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. Joanna.Bridger@brunel.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-042X
Brunel University of London · GBDurham University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare and fatal premature ageing disease in children. HGPS is one of several progeroid syndromes caused by mutations in the LMNA gene encoding the nuclear structural proteins lamins A and C. In classic HGPS the mutation G608G leads to the formation of a toxic lamin A protein called progerin. During post-translational processing progerin remains farnesylated owing to the mutation interfering with a step whereby the farnesyl moiety is removed by the enzyme ZMPSTE24. Permanent farnesylation of progerin is thought to be responsible for the proteins toxicity. Farnesyl is generated through the mevalonate pathway and three drugs that interfere with this pathway and hence the farnesylation of proteins have been administered to HGPS children in clinical trials. These are a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), statin and a bisphosphonate. Further experimental studies have revealed that other drugs such as N-acetyl cysteine, rapamycin and IGF-1 may be of use in treating HGPS through other pathways. We have shown previously that FTIs restore chromosome positioning in interphase HGPS nuclei. Mis-localisation of chromosomes could affect the cells ability to regulate proper genome function. Using nine different drug treatments representing drug regimes in the clinic we have shown that combinatorial treatments containing FTIs are most effective in restoring specific chromosome positioning towards the nuclear periphery and in tethering telomeres to the nucleoskeleton. On the other hand, rapamycin was found to be detrimental to telomere tethering, it was, nonetheless, the most effective at inducing DNA damage repair, as revealed by COMET analyses.

Indexed as

Cell LineComet AssayDiphosphonatesDNA DamageDrug Therapy, CombinationFarnesyltranstransferaseFemaleFibroblastsGenome, HumanHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILaminsLamin Type AMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesDiphosphonatesFarnesyltranstransferaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ilamin C protein, humanLaminsLamin Type ALMNA protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesSirolimusZMPSTE24 protein, humanCOMET assayDNA damageFarnesyltransferase inhibitorsGenome organisationHutchinson–Gilford progeria syndromeRapamycin

Identifiers

PMID29907918
PMCPMC6223735
OpenAlexW2807837656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.