Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907884›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2018

Availability and Affordability of Essential Medicines: Implications for Global Diabetes Treatment.

David Beran, Margaret Ewen, Kasia Lipska, Irl B Hirsch, John S Yudkin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
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  12. Barriers and facilitators to primary care for people living with HIV and diabetes in Harare.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A new look at brittle diabetes.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David BeranDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, University of Geneva and Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. david.beran@unige.ch.
Margaret EwenHealth Action International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kasia LipskaSection of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Irl B HirschUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
John S YudkinInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to highlight the key issues with regard to the value, affordability, and availability of diabetes treatments. RECENT

findingsMany of the medicines needed to manage diabetes are available as generics and, if purchased appropriately, can be made affordable to many individuals and systems. With new treatments for diabetes, additional costs to individuals and systems need to be assessed in terms of added clinical benefit and financial impact. As healthcare finances are limited, increased spending on diabetes medicines means fewer resources for other areas of diabetes care or for the population as a whole. This increased expenditure is driven by rising prevalence as well as the cost of newer treatments. With an increasing burden of disease and changing patterns of medicines in the market, we stress the need to focus attention on ensuring access for individuals to essential medicines. Universal health care offers unique opportunity to address the issue of access to medicines and the wider issues surrounding access to diabetes care, but this will require concerted action bringing together governments, civil society and the private sector.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisHealth Services AccessibilityInternationalityDiabetes MellitusDrugs, EssentialHumansDrugs, EssentialDiabetesHealth care costsHealth expenditureHypoglycemic agentsInsulin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.