Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907850›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2018

Behavior problems in adolescence and subsequent mental health in early adulthood: results from the World Trade Center Health Registry Cohort.

Lisa M Gargano, Sean Locke, Jiehui Li, Mark R Farfel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interrelation Among the Developmental Trajectories of Brain, Cognition and Behavior During Adolescence.... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics · 2025
    Article
  6. Paternal Incarceration and Adolescent Delinquency: Role of Father Engagement and Early Child Behavior Problems.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  7. The Long-Term Physical-Psychiatric Comorbidities Related to Childhood Exposure to 9/11 Trauma.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Relationship between physical activity and behaviour challenges of adolescents in South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Intentional Self-Medication of 9/11-Related PTSD Symptoms with Alcohol: 15 Years after the Disaster.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa M GarganoDivision of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, New York, NY, 10013, USA. lgargano1@health.nyc.gov.
Sean LockeDivision of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Jiehui LiDivision of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Mark R FarfelDivision of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, World Trade Center Health Registry, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene · US

Funding

Extension of the World Trade Center RegistryU50OH009739 · OH · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI FARFEL, MARK R · 2009 to 2025
$120.0M
WORLD TRADE CENTER REGISTRYU50TS272750 · TS · NEW YORK CITY HEALTH/MENTAL HYGIENE · PI FARFEL, MARK R · 2005 to 2008
$12.3M
ACL HHS U50OH009739ATSDR CDC HHS U50 TS272750NIOSH CDC HHS U50 OH009739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study examined the association between 9/11-related adolescent behavioral problems on mental health outcomes in early adulthood.

methodsData from enrollees of the World Trade Center Health Registry, who completed at least one adolescent (2006-2007 or 2011-2012) and adult survey (2011-2012 or 2015-2016), were analyzed. Adolescent behavioral difficulties were assessed using the adolescent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Adult mental health outcomes included binge drinking, smoking status history, 9/11-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and the self-reported number of physician mental health diagnoses. Multivariable regression was used to estimate associations of SDQ scores with mental health outcomes.

resultsOf the 297 enrollees, 16.8% (n = 50) had abnormal/borderline SDQ scores as an adolescent. Binge drinking was not associated with adolescent SDQ scores. Enrollees with abnormal/borderline SDQ scores as an adolescent were more likely to be a consistent smoker (odds ratio (OR): 5.6, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2-25.2), have probable PTSD (OR: 3.5, 95% CI: 1.3-9.8), depression (OR: 6.2, 95% CI: 2.7-13.9), and to have two or more self-reported physician-diagnosed mental health conditions as an adult (OR 5.6, 95% CI: 2.0-12.5).

conclusionsThe findings of this study underscore the need to intervene early with children exposed to traumatic events so as to avert later adolescent and adult problem behaviors.

Indexed as

September 11 Terrorist AttacksAdolescentBinge DrinkingChildChild Behavior DisordersCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMultivariate AnalysisOutcome Assessment, Health CareProblem BehaviorProspective StudiesRegistries

Identifiers

PMID29907850
PMCPMC6185774
OpenAlexW2808384199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.