Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907693›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2018

Exosomes Shuttle TREX1-Sensitive IFN-Stimulatory dsDNA from Irradiated Cancer Cells to DCs.

Julie M Diamond, Claire Vanpouille-Box, Sheila Spada, Nils-Petter Rudqvist, Jessica R Chapman, Beatrix M Ueberheide, Karsten A Pilones, Yasmeen Sarfraz, Silvia C Formenti, Sandra Demaria

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 230 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
230citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

230 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 349 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Mitochondrial DNA as a driver of inflammation via the cGAS-STING pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  10. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie M DiamondDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Claire Vanpouille-BoxDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-0670
Sheila SpadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Nils-Petter RudqvistDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Jessica R ChapmanProteomics Laboratory, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Beatrix M UeberheideProteomics Laboratory, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Karsten A PilonesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Yasmeen SarfrazDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Silvia C FormentiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Sandra DemariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York. szd3005@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Cancer Cell Intrinsic Interferon-I pathway Activation by Fractionated RadiationR01CA201246 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEMARIA, SANDRA · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
GammabeamX200 Preclinical Research IrradiatorS10RR027619 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORMENTI, SILVIA C. · 2010 to 2010
$470k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201246NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) used at immunogenic doses leads to accumulation of cytosolic double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in cancer cells, which activates type I IFN (IFN-I) via the cGAS/STING pathway. Cancer cell-derived IFN-I is required to recruit BATF3-dependent dendritic cells (DC) to poorly immunogenic tumors and trigger antitumor T-cell responses in combination with immune checkpoint blockade. We have previously demonstrated that the exonuclease TREX1 regulates radiation immunogenicity by degrading cytosolic dsDNA. Tumor-derived DNA can also activate cGAS/STING-mediated production of IFN-I by DCs infiltrating immunogenic tumors. However, how DNA from cancer cells is transferred to the cytoplasm of DCs remains unclear. Here, we showed that tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) produced by irradiated mouse breast cancer cells (RT-TEX) transfer dsDNA to DCs and stimulate DC upregulation of costimulatory molecules and STING-dependent activation of IFN-I.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsDNA, NeoplasmExodeoxyribonucleasesExosomesFemaleInterferon Type ILymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphoproteinsSpleenTumor Cells, CulturedCancer VaccinesDNA, NeoplasmExodeoxyribonucleasesInterferon Type IPhosphoproteinsthree prime repair exonuclease 1

Identifiers

PMID29907693
PMCPMC6072562
OpenAlexW2807798312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.