Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907667›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2018

Symptoms of Autonomic Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis Assessed by the COMPASS-31 Questionnaire.

Brittany L Adler, James W Russell, Laura K Hummers, Zsuzsanna H McMahan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Linguistic validation and reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS 31).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Primary focal hyperhidrosis and autonomic symptom burden: a case-control study using the COMPASS-31 questionnaire.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Assessment of Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients With Empty Nose Syndrome Using the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale-31.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Validation and reliability of the Turkish version of the composite autonomic symptom score 31.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany L AdlerFrom the Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the departments of Neurology, Anatomy, and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. badler6@jhu.edu.
James W RussellFrom the Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the departments of Neurology, Anatomy, and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Laura K HummersFrom the Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the departments of Neurology, Anatomy, and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Zsuzsanna H McMahanFrom the Department of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the departments of Neurology, Anatomy, and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Rheumatology Training ProgramT32AR048522 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLIFTON O BINGHAM, LIVIA A CASCIOLA-ROSEN · 2003 to 2026
$6.4M
NAD+ and SIRT1 Regulate Mitochondrial Function in Diabetic NeuropathyR01DK107007 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RUSSELL, JAMES W · 2016 to 2021
$2.3M
Improving Autonomic Function and Balance in Diabetic NeuropathyI01RX001030 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, JAMES W · 2015 to 2017
–
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107007RRD VA I01 RX001030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAutonomic dysfunction is a known complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc) that can affect vascular tone, gastrointestinal (GI) motility, heart rate, and blood pressure control. We sought to quantify autonomic symptom burden in SSc, and to define the characteristics of patients with SSc and autonomic dysfunction.

methodsPatients with SSc were consecutively recruited during routine clinical visits at the Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center and asked to complete the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS)-31 questionnaire, a validated tool to assess symptoms of autonomic dysfunction. We determined the relationship between various clinical and serological features of SSc and the total COMPASS-31 scores and domain-specific scores using the Student t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test for dichotomous variables and linear regression analysis for continuous variables.

resultsThe study included 104 patients with SSc who completed the COMPASS-31 questionnaire. The mean COMPASS-31 score in this cohort was 24.9 ± 15.5, higher than COMPASS-31 scores from previously published healthy controls (8.9 ± 8.7). Compared to patients with mild or absent GI disease, patients with significant GI disease had higher scores across several subdomains of the COMPASS-31, including orthostatic intolerance (median 10.0 vs 0, p = 0.006) and secretomotor dysfunction (median 6.4 vs 4.3, p = 0.03). There was also a dose-response relationship between GI disease severity and autonomic symptom burden.

conclusionSymptoms of autonomic dysfunction are common in SSc. Patients with more severe GI disease in SSc report more symptoms of dysautonomia across many facets of the autonomic nervous system.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedScleroderma, SystemicSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom AssessmentAUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTIONGASTROINTESTINAL TRACTNEUROLOGIC MANIFESTATIONSSELF-ASSESSMENTSYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS

Identifiers

PMID29907667
PMCPMC6072589
OpenAlexW2808407056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.