Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29907593›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2018

The Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase-4 (PDK4) in Bladder Cancer and Chemoresistance.

Benjamin L Woolbright, Dharamainder Choudhary, Andrew Mikhalyuk, Cassandra Trammel, Sambantham Shanmugam, Erika Abbott, Carol C Pilbeam, John A Taylor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. PDK4 expression and tumor aggressiveness in prostate cancer.Investigative and clinical urology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Differential regulation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 in cancer cells.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Dichloroacetate for Cancer Treatment: Some Facts and Many Doubts.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin L WoolbrightDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Dharamainder ChoudharyDepartment of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
Andrew MikhalyukUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Cassandra TrammelUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Sambantham ShanmugamDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Erika AbbottDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Carol C PilbeamDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
John A TaylorDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas. jtaylor27@kumc.edu.
UConn Health · US

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced bladder cancer remains a major source of mortality, with poor treatment options. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment, however many patients are or become resistant. One potential cause of chemoresistance is the Warburg effect, a metabolic switch to aerobic glycolysis that occurs in many cancers. Upregulation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase family (PDK1-PDK4) is associated with aerobic glycolysis and chemoresistance through inhibition of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH). We have previously observed upregulation of PDK4 in high-grade compared with low-grade bladder cancers. We initiated this study to determine if inhibition of PDK4 could reduce tumor growth rates or sensitize bladder cancer cells to cisplatin. Upregulation of PDK4 in malignant bladder cancer cell lines as compared with benign transformed urothelial cells was confirmed using qPCR. Inhibition of PDK4 with dichloroacetate (DCA) resulted in increased PDH activity, reduced cell growth, and G

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinDichloroacetic AcidDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleMice, NudeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseTumor BurdenUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDichloroacetic AcidPDK1 protein, humanPdk1 protein, mousePDK4 protein, humanPdk4 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase

Identifiers

PMID29907593
PMCPMC6724734
OpenAlexW2808061953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.