Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29905021›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2018

Influenza illness averted by influenza vaccination among school year children in Beijing, 2013-2016.

Yi Zhang, Zhidong Cao, Valentina Costantino, David J Muscatello, Abrar A Chughtai, Peng Yang, Quanyi Wang, C Raina MacIntyre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi ZhangBeijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control, Beijing, China.
Zhidong CaoThe State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Valentina CostantinoSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David J MuscatelloSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Abrar A ChughtaiSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Peng YangBeijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control, Beijing, China.
Quanyi WangBeijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-2503
C Raina MacIntyreSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefit of school-based influenza vaccination policy has not been fully addressed in Beijing.

objectivesTo evaluate the benefit of school-based influenza vaccination policy launched in Beijing.

methodsUsing existing surveillance and immunization data, we developed a dynamic transmission model to assess the impact of influenza vaccination in school-going children. The outcome was defined as the averted number of medically attended influenza illnesses and the prevented disease fraction to all children aged 5-14 years for the 2013/14, 2014/15, and 2015/16 seasons.

resultsWe estimated that during the three consecutive influenza seasons, the averted number of medically attended influenza illnesses among children aged 5-14 years was around 104 000 (95% CI: 101 000-106 000), 23 000 (95% CI: 22 000-23 000), and 21 000 (95% CI: 21 000-22 000), respectively. Corresponding prevented fractions to all children aged 5-14 years were 76.3%, 38.5%, and 43.9%.

conclusionsIn Beijing, school-based vaccinations reduced a substantial number of medically attended influenza illnesses despite seasonal variation in the prevented fraction. This is strong supportive evidence for the continuation of school-based vaccination programs to reduce the influenza burden in this age group.

Indexed as

AdolescentBeijingChildDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHealth PolicyHealth Services ResearchHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleTreatment OutcomeInfluenza Vaccinesinfluenzamodelsstudentsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID29905021
PMCPMC6185895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.