Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904570›Full record

ArticlePsychology of religion and spirituality2018

Longitudinal Relationship between Forgiveness of Self and Forgiveness of Others among Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorders.

Amy R Krentzman, Jon R Webb, Jennifer M Jester, J Irene Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of religion and spirituality, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy R KrentzmanUniversity of Minnesota School of Social Work, 1404 Gortner Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Jon R WebbEast Tennessee State University Department of Psychology, Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Jennifer M JesterUniversity of Michigan Department of Psychiatry, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
J Irene HarrisMinneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Dr, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.

Funding

Long-Term Spiritual Canges in Recovery from AlcoholismR01AA014442 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, ELIZABETH A R · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Recovery: Varieties and DimensionsR21AA019723 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, ELIZABETH A R · 2010 to 2011
$416k
Adaptive Intervention Strategies: Advancing Research and Career DevelopmentK24DA035882 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WINTERS, KEN C · 2013 to 2014
$331k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014442NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA019723NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA035882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that forgiveness of self and forgiveness of others might function differently over the course of addiction recovery. However, we know little about the longitudinal process of these dimensions of forgiveness for individuals addressing alcohol-use disorders. Increased knowledge would inform the content and sequencing of intervention strategies. Three hundred and sixty-four individuals managing alcohol dependence participated in a 30-month longitudinal study, reporting their capacity to forgive self and to forgive others every 6 months. Findings indicated that a) participants were more forgiving of others than themselves, b) both types of forgiveness increased over time, c) forgiveness of self increased more rapidly than forgiveness of others, and d) while increases in both types of forgiveness predicted increases in the other type, the effect of forgiveness of others on forgiveness of self was twice as strong as the reverse effect. Implications for facilitating forgiveness in treatment are discussed.

Indexed as

alcohol use disordersforgiveness of othersforgiveness of selfspirituality

Identifiers

PMID29904570
PMCPMC5995557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.