Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904383›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Influenza A Virus Facilitates Its Infectivity by Activating p53 to Inhibit the Expression of Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Proteins.

Bei Wang, Tze Hau Lam, Mun Kuen Soh, Zhiyong Ye, Jinmiao Chen, Ee Chee Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. The Wheel of p53 Helps to Drive the Immune System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Differential Leukocyte Expression ofJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The CCR5 Gene Edited CD34Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bei WangSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Tze Hau LamSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Mun Kuen SohSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Zhiyong YeSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Jinmiao ChenSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Ee Chee RenSingapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGSingapore Immunology Network · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human influenza virus (IAV) are among the most common pathogens to cause human respiratory infections. A better understanding on interplay between IAV and host factors may provide clues for disease prevention and control. While many viruses are known to downregulate p53 upon entering the cell to reduce the innate host antiviral response, IAV infection is unusual in that it activates p53. However, it has not been clear whether this process has proviral or antiviral effects. In this study, using human isogenic p53 wild-type and p53null A549 cells generated from the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we observed that p53null cells exhibit significantly reduced viral propagation when infected with influenza A virus (strain A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 H1N1). Genome-wide microarray analysis revealed that p53 regulates the expression of a large set of interferon-inducible genes, among which the interferon-induced transmembrane family members IFITM1, IFITM2, and IFITM3 were most significantly downregulated by the expression of p53. Knockdown of interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) by short interfering RNAs enhanced influenza virus infectivity in p53null A549 cells, while overexpressed IFITMs in A549 cells blocked virus entry. Intriguingly, regulation of IFITMs by p53 is independent of its transcriptional activity, as the p53 short isoform Δ40p53 recapitulates IFITM regulation. Taken together, these data reveal that p53 activation by IAV is an essential step in maintaining its infectivity. This novel association between human p53 and the broad spectrum antiviral proteins, the IFITMs, demonstrates a previous mechanism employed by influenza virus to enhance its propagation

Indexed as

A549 CellsAntigens, DifferentiationCloning, MolecularClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMembrane ProteinsMicroarray AnalysisRespiratory MucosaRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53VirulenceAntigens, DifferentiationIFITM2 protein, humanIFITM3 protein, humanleu-13 antigenMembrane ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53antiviralCRISPR/Cas9IFITM1IFITM2IFITM3infectivityinfluenza A virusp53

Identifiers

PMID29904383
PMCPMC5990591
OpenAlexW2803865464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.