Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904278›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of biological sciences2018

Salivary Exosomes: Emerging Roles in Systemic Disease.

Yineng Han, Lingfei Jia, Yunfei Zheng, Weiran Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of salivary proteins with dental caries in children with mixed dentition: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
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  14. [Protein biomarker screening and functional analysis of salivary exosomes in patients with ulcerative colitis].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yineng HanDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing,100081, China.
Lingfei JiaCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yunfei ZhengDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing,100081, China.
Weiran LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing,100081, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saliva, which contains biological information, is considered a valuable diagnostic tool for local and systemic diseases and conditions because, similar to blood, it contains important molecules like DNA, RNA, and proteins. Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles 30-100 nm in diameter with substantial biological functions, including intracellular communication and signalling. These vesicles, which are present in bodily fluids, including saliva, are released upon fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the cellular plasma membrane. Salivary diagnosis has notable advantages, which include noninvasiveness, ease of collection, absence of coagulation, and a similar content as plasma, as well as increased patient compliance compared to other diagnostic approaches. However, investigation of the roles of salivary exosomes is still in its early years. In this review, we first describe the characteristics of endocytosis and secretion of salivary exosomes, as well as database and bioinformatics analysis of exosomes. Then, we describe strategies for the isolation of exosomes from human saliva and the emerging role of salivary exosomes as potential biomarkers of oral and other systemic diseases. Given the ever-growing role of salivary exosomes, defining their functions and understanding their specific mechanisms will provide novel insights into possible applications of salivary exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of systemic diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersExosomesGenomicsHumansMultivesicular BodiesSalivaSignal TransductionBiomarkersbiomarkerexosomegenomicsproteomicssaliva

Identifiers

PMID29904278
PMCPMC6001649
OpenAlexW2804826922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.