Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904176›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

Cancer prevention by aspirin in children with Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency (CMMRD).

Erika K S M Leenders, Harm Westdorp, Roger J Brüggemann, Jan Loeffen, Christian Kratz, John Burn, Nicoline Hoogerbrugge, Marjolijn C J Jongmans

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genotype-phenotype correlations inOncology reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Erika K S M LeendersDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Harm WestdorpDepartment of Tumor Immunology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roger J BrüggemannDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jan LoeffenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Christian KratzPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
John BurnInstitute of Genetic Medicine Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Nicoline HoogerbruggeDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marjolijn C J JongmansDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. marjolijn.jongmans@radboudumc.nl.
Princess Máxima Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DENewcastle University · GBRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutional MisMatch Repair Deficiency (CMMRD) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous germline variants in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, MLH1). This syndrome results in early onset colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, brain tumors and other malignancies. Children with CMMRD are at high risk of developing multiple cancers and cancer surveillance does not guarantee detection of cancer at a curable stage. The development of a preventive treatment strategy would be a major step forward. Long-term daily use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has been shown to reduce cancer risk in individuals with Lynch syndrome (LS). LS is caused by heterozygous germline variants of MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and MLH1 and characterized by an increased risk of developing colorectal and endometrial cancer at adult age. Here we discuss the potential use of ASA for cancer prevention in patients with CMMRD.

Indexed as

AspirinBrain NeoplasmsChildColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsGerm-Line MutationHumansMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasmsNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryAspirinDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinPMS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29904176
PMCPMC6138701
OpenAlexW2808690635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.