Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904163›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Physicians' perspectives on receiving unsolicited genomic results.

Douglas B Pet, Ingrid A Holm, Janet L Williams, Melanie F Myers, Laurie L Novak, Kyle B Brothers, Georgia L Wiesner, Ellen W Clayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of returning unsolicited genomic results to nongenetic health care providers in the eMERGE III Network.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Improved provider preparedness through an 8-part genetics and genomic education program.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The composition and capacity of the clinical genetics workforce in high-income countries: a scoping review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Implementation Chasm Hindering Genome-informed Health Care.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Douglas B PetVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ingrid A HolmBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Janet L WilliamsGeisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Melanie F MyersCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Laurie L NovakVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kyle B BrothersUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Georgia L WiesnerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ellen W ClaytonVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. ellen.clayton@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network Phase III Coordinating Center (U01)U01HG008701 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
VGER, the Vanderbilt Genome-Electronic Records ProjectU01HG008672 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C., RODEN, DAN M · 2015 to 2019
$5.1M
OMOP information model for eMERGE phenotypingU01HG008679 · NHGRI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI WILLIAMS, MARC S. · 2015 to 2019
$4.4M
Better Outcomes for Children: Promoting Excellence in Healthcare Genomics to Inform PolicyU01HG008666 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HARLEY, JOHN BARKER · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008666NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008672NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008679NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysicians increasingly receive genomic test results they did not order, which we term "unsolicited genomic results" (UGRs). We asked physicians how they think such results will affect them and their patients.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with adult and pediatric primary care and subspecialty physicians at four sites affiliated with a large-scale return-of-results project led by the Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network. Twenty-five physicians addressed UGRs and (1) perceived need for actionability, (2) impact on patients, (3) health care workflow, (4) return of results process, and (5) responsibility for results.

resultsPhysicians prioritize actionability of UGRs and the need for clear, evidence-based "paths" for action coupled with clinical decision support (CDS). They identified potential harms to patients including anxiety, false reassurance, and clinical disutility. Clinicians worried about anticipated workflow issues including responding to UGRs and unreimbursed time. They disagreed about who was responsible for responding to UGRs.

conclusionThe prospect of receiving UGRs for otherwise healthy patients raises important concerns for physicians. Their responses informed development of an in-depth survey for physicians following return of UGRs. Strategic workflow integration of UGRs will likely be necessary to empower physicians to serve their patients effectively.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareAttitudesEthicsPhysiciansReturn of research resultsUnsolicited genomic results

Identifiers

PMID29904163
PMCPMC6294706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.