Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904095›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2018

An ex vivo salivary lubrication system to mimic xerostomic conditions and to predict the lubricating properties of xerostomia relieving agents.

Jeroen Vinke, Hans J Kaper, Arjan Vissink, Prashant K Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeroen VinkeUniversity of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans J KaperUniversity of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arjan VissinkUniversity of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Prashant K SharmaUniversity of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen, The Netherlands. p.k.sharma@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-8939
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in medical research has resulted in successful treatment of many life-threatening infectious diseases as well as autoimmune and lifestyle-related diseases, increasing life-expectancy of both the developed and developing world. As a result of a growing ageing population, the focus has also turned on chronic diseases which seriously affect the quality of older patient life. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is one such condition, which leads to bad oral health and difficulty in consumption of dry foods and speech. Saliva substitutes are used to ease symptoms. However, they often don't work properly and objective comparison of saliva substitutes to mimic natural salivary functions does not exist. The study thus aims to develop an ex vivo friction assay simulating dry mouth conditions and facilitating objective comparison of saliva substitutes. A reciprocating sliding tongue-enamel system was developed and compared to a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)-PDMS friction system. The tongue-enamel system, but not the PDMS-PDMS model, showed high mucin-containing saliva (unstimulated and submandibular/sublingual saliva) to give higher Relief than mucin-poor lubricants (water, parotid saliva, Dentaid Xeros) and correlated well (r = 0.97) with in vivo mouth feel. The tongue-enamel friction system mimicked dry mouth conditions and relief and seems suited to test agents meant to lubricate desiccated oral surfaces.

Indexed as

XerostomiaAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLubricantsMaleSalivaSaliva, ArtificialLubricantsSaliva, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID29904095
PMCPMC6002370
OpenAlexW2807522269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.