Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29904079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Biological Impact of Silicon Nitride for Orthopaedic Applications: Role of Particle Size, Surface Composition and Donor Variation.

Saurabh Lal, Emily A Caseley, Richard M Hall, Joanne L Tipper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. High-Resolution Imaging of Human Cancer Proteins Using Microprocessor Materials.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neural cell responses to wear debris from metal-on-metal total disc replacements.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saurabh LalSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK. s.lal@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0938-1113
Emily A CaseleySchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
Richard M HallSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
Joanne L TipperSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adverse biological impact of orthopaedic wear debris currently limits the long-term safety of human joint replacement devices. We investigated the role of particle size, surface composition and donor variation in influencing the biological impact of silicon nitride as a bioceramic for orthopaedic applications. Silicon nitride particles were compared to the other commonly used orthopaedic biomaterials (e.g. cobalt-chromium and Ti-6Al-4V alloys). A novel biological evaluation platform was developed to simultaneously evaluate cytotoxicity, inflammatory cytokine release, oxidative stress, and genotoxicity potential of particles using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) from individual human donors. Irrespective of the particle size, silicon nitride did not cause any adverse responses whereas cobalt-chromium wear particles caused donor-dependent cytotoxicity, TNF-α cytokine release, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in PBMNCs after 24 h. Despite being similar in size and morphology, silicon dioxide nanoparticles caused the release of significantly higher levels of TNF-α compared to silicon nitride nanoparticles, suggesting that surface composition influences the inflammatory response in PBMNCs. Ti-6Al-4V wear particles also released significantly elevated levels of TNF-α cytokine in one of the donors. This study demonstrated that silicon nitride is an attractive orthopaedic biomaterial due to its minimal biological impact on human PBMNCs.

Indexed as

Biological Variation, IndividualBlood DonorsHip ProsthesisAdultAlloysChromium AlloysDNA DamageFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleOxidative StressParticle SizeSilicon CompoundsTime FactorsTitaniumAlloysChromium AlloysSilicon Compoundssilicon nitrideTitaniumtitanium alloy (TiAl6V4)Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29904079
PMCPMC6002550
OpenAlexW2805289387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.