Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903893›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2018

Living Without a Pulse: The Vascular Implications of Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

Suneet N Purohit, William K Cornwell, Jay D Pal, JoAnn Lindenfeld, Amrut V Ambardekar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Vascular function in patients with advanced heart failure and continuous-flow or pulsatile ventricular assist devices.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Physiologic effects of different hemodynamic patterns of LVAD.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Repair of Dissecting Aortic Aneurysm in Post-LVAD Patient.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suneet N PurohitDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (S.N.P., W.K.C, A.V.A.).
William K CornwellDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (S.N.P., W.K.C, A.V.A.).
Jay D PalDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.D.P.).
JoAnn LindenfeldUniversity of Colorado, Aurora. Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Nashville, TN (J.L.).
Amrut V AmbardekarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (S.N.P., W.K.C, A.V.A.) Amrut.Ambardekar@ucdenver.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Effect of Mechanical Circulatory Support on Exercise Capacity in Heart FailureK23HL132048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CORNWELL, WILLIAM · 2016 to 2020
$819k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL132048NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL104645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulsatility seems to have a teleological role because evolutionary hierarchy favors higher ordered animals with more complex, multichamber circulatory systems that generate higher pulse pressure compared with lower ordered animals. Yet despite years of such natural selection, the modern generation of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs) that have been increasingly used for the last decade have created a unique physiology characterized by a nonpulsatile, nonlaminar blood flow profile with the absence of the usual large elastic artery Windkessel effect during diastole. Although outcomes and durability have improved with CF-LVADs, patients supported with CF-LVADs have a high rate of complications that were not as frequently observed with older pulsatile devices, including gastrointestinal bleeding from arteriovenous malformations, pump thrombosis, and stroke. Given the apparent fundamental biological role of the pulse, the purpose of this review is to describe the normal physiology of ventricular-arterial coupling from pulsatile flow, the effects of heart failure on this physiology and the vasculature, and to examine the effects of nonpulsatile blood flow on the vascular system and potential role in complications seen with CF-LVAD therapy. Understanding these concomitant vascular changes with CF-LVADs may be a key step in improving patient outcomes as modulation of pulsatility and flow characteristics may serve as a novel, yet simple, therapy for reducing complications.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesDiastoleHeart FailureHeart RateHeart VentriclesHemodynamicsHumansPulsatile Flowassisted circulationblood pressureheart assist devicesheart failurepulsatile flowvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID29903893
PMCPMC6007027
OpenAlexW2899897708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.