Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903544›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

The Impact of Traumatic Experiences on Risky Sexual Behaviors in Black and White Young Adult Women.

Kimberly B Werner, Renee M Cunningham-Williams, Whitney Sewell, Arpana Agrawal, Vivia V McCutcheon, Mary Waldron, Andrew C Heath, Kathleen K Bucholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kimberly B WernerMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: kim.werner@mimh.edu.
Renee M Cunningham-WilliamsGeorge Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Whitney SewellGeorge Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Arpana AgrawalAlcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Vivia V McCutcheonAlcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mary WaldronAlcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Indiana University School of Education, Bloomington, Indiana.
Andrew C HeathAlcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kathleen K BucholzAlcohol Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD, RICHARD D · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Alcoholism: Epidemiologic High Risk Family Study - MOFAMR01AA012640 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN KEENAN · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Transdisciplinary Training in Addictions ResearchT32DA015035 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Leopoldo J Cabassa, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
Predictors of Alcohol Recovery and Relapse Among Female Drunk DriversK01AA018146 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCCUTCHEON, VIVIA V · 2009 to 2013
$594k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA018146NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012640NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma exposure has been linked to risky sexual behavior (RSB), but few studies have examined the impact of distinct trauma types on RSB in one model or how the association with trauma and RSB may differ across race. PURPOSE: The objective of the current study was to examine the contribution of trauma exposure types to RSB-substance-related RSB and partner-related RSB identified through factor analysis-in young Black and White adult women.

methodsWe investigated the associations of multiple trauma types and RSB factor scores in participants from a general population sample of young adult female twins (n = 2,948). We examined the independent relationship between specific traumas and RSB, adjusting for substance use, psychopathology, and familial covariates. All pertinent constructs were coded positive only if they occurred before sexual debut.

resultsIn Black women, sexual abuse was significantly associated with substance-related and partner-related RSB, but retained significance only for partner-related RSB in a fully adjusted model. For White women, sexual abuse and physical abuse were associated with both RSB factors in the base and fully adjusted models. Witnessing injury or death was only associated with RSBs in base models. For both groups, initiating alcohol (for Black women), alcohol, or cannabis (for White women) before sexual debut (i.e., early exposure) was associated with the greatest increased odds of RSB.

conclusionsData highlight the contribution of prior sexual abuse to RSBs for both White and Black women, and of prior physical abuse to RSBs for White women. Findings have implications for intervention after physical and sexual abuse exposure to prevent RSB, and thus, potentially reduce sexually transmitted infection/human immunodeficiency virus infection and unintended pregnancy in young women.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseBlack or African AmericanFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRisk FactorsSex OffensesSexual BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersWhite People

Identifiers

PMID29903544
PMCPMC6143429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.