Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903543›Full record

SynthesisAtencion primaria

[Effectiveness of educational interventions for the prevention of pregnancy in adolescents].

Sebastián Sanz-Martos, Isabel M López-Medina, Cristina Álvarez-García, Carmen Álvarez-Nieto

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adolescent pregnancy, public policies, and targeted programs in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Young Nursing Student's Knowledge and Attitudes about Contraceptive Methods.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastián Sanz-MartosGrupo de investigación Psicología Comparada: Aprendizaje, Atención y Memoria, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España. Electronic address: ssm00026@red.ujaen.es.
Isabel M López-MedinaDepartamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Cristina Álvarez-GarcíaGrupo de investigación CuiDsalud, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Carmen Álvarez-NietoDepartamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Universidad de Jaén · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effectiveness of the interventions to prevent a pregnancy in adolescence.

designSystematic review. DATA SOURCES: The following databases were consulted: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cuiden Plus, LILACS, and IME, in order to identify interventions aimed at preventing a pregnancy in adolescence. STUDY SELECTION: A total of 24 primary investigations, in which an educational program to prevent a pregnancy in the adolescence was evaluated, were selected. The quality of the selected studies was assessed according to the CASPe scale.

resultsEducational programs for the modification of the teenage pregnancy rate show inconclusive results, as there are 2 studies that find a reduction, and 2 that find that there are no significant changes. For secondary outcomes, it was found that educational programs are effective for increasing the knowledge level about sexuality and contraceptive methods and changing attitudes about the risk of a teenage pregnancy or the use of contraceptive methods. There are no statistically significant differences between the studies with a positive and negative outcome (P>.05) for any of the results analysed in this review.

conclusionThere is no a single intervention modality that is the most effective for prevention of a teenage pregnancy. More research is needed with a longitudinal approach that assess not only intermediate results, but also a modification in the pregnancy rate.

Indexed as

Health EducationProgram EvaluationAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescencePrimary PreventionEducación sanitariaEmbarazo en la adolescenciaHealth educationPregnancy in adolescencePrevención primariaPrimary preventionRevisión sistemáticaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29903543
PMCPMC6839205
OpenAlexW2808165923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.