Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903039›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2018

Adapting clinical practice guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in Kenya: process and outputs.

Nyawira Mwangi, Muchai Gachago, Michael Gichangi, Stephen Gichuhi, Kibata Githeko, Atieno Jalango, Jefitha Karimurio, Joseph Kibachio, Lawrence Muthami, Nancy Ngugi and 6 more

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Article in Implementation science : IS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nyawira MwangiKenya Medical Training College, Nairobi, Kenya. Nyawira.Mwangi@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8236-470X
Muchai GachagoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Michael GichangiOphthalmic Services Unit, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Stephen GichuhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kibata GithekoUpper Hill Eye and Laser Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.
Atieno JalangoKabarak University, Nakuru, Kenya.
Jefitha KarimurioDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph KibachioDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lawrence MuthamiKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nancy NgugiKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Carmichael NduriThe Fred Hollows Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Patrick NyagaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph NyamoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alain Nazaire Mbongo ZindamoyenPCEA Kikuyu Eye Hospital, Kikuyu, Kenya.
Covadonga BascaranLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Allen FosterLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of clinical practice guidelines envisages augmenting quality and best practice in clinical outcomes. Generic guidelines that are not adapted for local use often fail to produce these outcomes. Adaptation is a systematic and rigorous process that should maintain the quality and validity of the guideline, while making it more usable by the targeted users. Diverse skills are required for the task of adaptation. Although adapting a guideline is not a guarantee that it will be implemented, adaptation may improve acceptance and adherence to its recommendations.

methodsWe describe the process used to adapt clinical guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in Kenya, using validated tools and manuals. A technical working group consisting of volunteers provided leadership.

resultsThe process was intensive and required more time than anticipated. Flexibility in the process and concurrent health system activities contributed to the success of the adaptation. The outputs from the adaptation include the guidelines in different formats, point of care instruments, as well as tools for training, monitoring, quality assurance and patient education.

conclusionGuideline adaptation is applicable and feasible at the national level in Kenya. However, it is labor- and time -intensive. It presents a valuable opportunity to develop several additional outputs that are useful at the point of care.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicinePractice Guidelines as TopicDiabetic RetinopathyHumansKenyaClinical practice guidelinesDiabetes mellitusDiabetic retinopathyGuideline adaptationGuideline developmentKenya

Identifiers

PMID29903039
PMCPMC6003001

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