Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903019›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2018

Impact of parental migration on psychosocial well-being of children left behind: a qualitative study in rural China.

Chenyue Zhao, Feng Wang, Xudong Zhou, Minmin Jiang, Therese Hesketh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repercussions of the Cross-Border Migration Process on Family Life: Systematic Review with Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  5. Untangling absence: left behind adolescents' interpretive meaning construction of parental migration in Zimbabwe.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chenyue ZhaoInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford St, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Feng WangInstitute of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Zhejiang, 310000, Hangzhou, China.
Xudong ZhouInstitute of Social Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Zhejiang, 310000, Hangzhou, China.
Minmin JiangDepartment of Public Policy and Law, Zhejiang Normal University, 668 Yingbin St, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China.
Therese HeskethInstitute for Global Health, University College London, 30 Guilford St, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. t.hesketh@ucl.ac.uk.
Zhejiang University · CNUniversity College London · GBZhejiang Normal University · CN

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/L003619/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTens of millions of rural "left-behind children (LBC)" in China grow up experiencing prolonged separation from their migrant worker parents. This study aimed to explore how children are affected by parental migration, from the perspectives of children, parents, and grandparents, focusing on the experiences of prolonged parent-child separation and relationship dynamics in the extended family.

methodsQualitative in-depth interviews were conducted in a migrant-sending rural area of eastern China. Participants included 25 children (aged 7 to 14), 17 parents, and 13 grandparents, from 30 families, as well as 24 key informants from the communities. Data analysis followed a grounded theory approach.

resultsThe results showed that despite the original purpose of benefiting children, parental migration resulted in challenges in child psychosocial well-being, due to the emotional impacts from prolonged parent-child separation. Parental absence also led to inadequate care and support for left-behind children. The negative effects of parental migration may be exacerbated by other vulnerabilities such as parents' divorce, poverty and grandparent caregivers' frailty. Concerns about child well-being made some migrants decide to return home permanently, because of the altered trade-offs of migration.

conclusionProlonged separation following migration often disrupts parent-child relationships and results in psychosocial difficulties in LBC, especially among those who live with multiple adversities in the family. Community-based interventions may help migrant parents and co-resident caregivers to better engage children and promote their resilience.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsParent-Child RelationsAdolescentCaregiversChildChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleParentsQualitative ResearchRural PopulationTransients and MigrantsAttachmentFamily functioningFamily structureLeft-behind childrenMigrationParent-child relationshipPsychosocial well-being

Identifiers

PMID29903019
PMCPMC6003177
OpenAlexW2807903768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.