Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903008›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Immunomodulatory properties of quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside from Rapanea melanophloeos against influenza a virus.

Parvaneh Mehrbod, Muna Ali Abdalla, Fatemeh Fotouhi, Masoumeh Heidarzadeh, Abimbola O Aro, Jacobus N Eloff, Lyndy J McGaw, Folorunso O Fasina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Green synthesis of MnOVirology journal · 2024
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  7. Review
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  11. Phytochemical Characteristics and Anti-Inflammatory, Immunoregulatory, and Antioxidant Effects ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parvaneh MehrbodDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-9228
Muna Ali AbdallaPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Fatemeh FotouhiInfluenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of IRAN, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh HeidarzadehInfluenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Department, Pasteur Institute of IRAN, Tehran, Iran.
Abimbola O AroPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jacobus N EloffPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Lyndy J McGawPhytomedicine Programme, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Folorunso O FasinaDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. folorunso.fasina@fao.org.

Funding

National Research Foundation N00882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza infection is a major public health threat. The role of influenza A virus-induced inflammatory response in severe cases of this disease is widely recognized. Drug resistance and side effects of chemical treatments have been observed, resulting in increased interest in alternative use of herbal medications for prophylaxis against this infection. The South African medicinal plant, Rapanea melanophloeos (RM) (L.) Mez of the family Myrsinaceae was selected owing to its traditional use for the treatment of several diseases such as respiratory ailments and also previous preliminary studies of anti-influenza activity of its methanolic extract. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory properties of a glycoside flavone isolated from RM against influenza A virus.

methodsThe non-cytotoxic concentration of the quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (Q3R) was determined by MTT assay and tested for activity against influenza A virus (IAV) in simultaneous, pre-penetration and post-penetration combination treatments over 1 h incubation on MDCK cells. The virus titer and viral load targeting NP and M2 viral genes were determined using HA and qPCR, respectively. TNF-α and IL-27 as pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were measured at RNA and protein levels by qPCR and ELISA, respectively.

resultsQuercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside at 150 μg/ml decreased the viral titer by 6 logs (p < 0.01) in the simultaneous procedure. The NP and M2 genes copy numbers as viral target genes, calculated based on the Ct values and standard formula, significantly decreased in simultaneous treatment (p < 0.01). The expression of cytokines was also considerably affected by the compound treatment.

conclusionsThis is the first report of quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside from RM and its immunomodulatory properties against influenza A virus. Further research will focus on detecting the specific mechanism of virus-host interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDNA Copy Number VariationsDogsGlycosidesImmunologic FactorsInfluenza A virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsNucleocapsid ProteinsPlant ExtractsPrimulaceaeQuercetinRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesGlycosidesImmunologic FactorsM2 protein, Influenza A virusNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsPlant ExtractsQuercetinquercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosideRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsViroporin ProteinsCytokineInfluenza a virusQuercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosideRapanea melanophloeos

Identifiers

PMID29903008
PMCPMC6003079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.