Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29903006›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

HIV-related stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Central China.

Zhen Li, Jamie P Morano, Kaveh Khoshnood, Evelyn Hsieh, Yu Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen LiSchool of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jamie P MoranoDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Kaveh KhoshnoodYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Evelyn HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yu ShengDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. shengyumm@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9204-0258

Funding

Risk for Bone Loss Among Individuals with HIV in a Resource-Limited EnvironmentK01TW009995 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HSIEH, EVELYN · 2015 to 2019
$693k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009995the Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health; the Yale Center for Clinical Investigation/Doris Duke Fund to Retain Clinical Scientists K01TW009995the Youth Foundation of Peking Union Medical College No.3332013013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-related stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has been associated with many negative consequences, including poor adherence to therapy and undue psychological stress. However, the relative influence of specific demographic and situational factors contributing to HIV-related stigma among rural PLWHA in central China remains unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the level of HIV-related stigma among rural PLWHA across specific demographic and situational factors in central China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWHA receiving care through the Chinese Centers for Disease Control of Zhenping county in Henan Province, China. Participants completed a 55-item questionnaire which included demographic and disease-related factors, HIV-related stigma was measured utilizing the validated Berger HIV Stigma Scale which has good psychometric characteristics in Chinese PLWHA.

resultsA total of 239 PLWHA completed the survey. The mean total HIV-related stigma score was 105.92 (SD = 12.35, 95% CI: 104.34, 107.49). Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed a higher level of HIV-related stigma in younger PLWHA (β = - 0.57, 95% CI = - 0.78,-0.35, p<0.001) and those who self-reported opportunistic infections (β = 6.26, 95% CI = 1.26, 11.26, p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe findings in the current study suggest that rural PLWHA in central China suffer from the burden of HIV-related stigma at a moderate to high level. Younger PLWHA and PLWHA that have opportunistic infections tend to perceive a higher level of HIV stigma.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRegression AnalysisRural PopulationStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAcquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Plasma donorRuralStigma

Identifiers

PMID29903006
PMCPMC6003113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.