Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29902514›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, and immunity2018

Principles of inflammasome priming and inhibition: Implications for psychiatric disorders.

Francis J Herman, Giulio Maria Pasinetti

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. King Oyster Mushroom,Nutrients · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis J HermanDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Giulio Maria PasinettiDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA. Electronic address: giulio.pasinetti@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Pasinetti: Project 3; Role of Microbiome in Promotion of Cognitive and Psychological Resilience (Faith)P50AT008661 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FAITH, JEREMIAH JAMES · 2015 to 2019
$11.2M
Novel Prophylactic and Therapeutic Interventions for Stress-Induced DepressionI01BX003005 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASINETTI, GIULIO MARIA · 2017 to 2022
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003785 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASINETTI, GIULIO MARIA · 2017 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX003005BLRD VA IK6 BX003785NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT008661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of inflammatory proteins by the innate immune system is a tightly orchestrated procedure that allows the body to efficiently respond to exogenous and endogenous threats. Recently, accumulating evidence has indicated that disturbances in the inflammatory response system not only provoke autoimmune disorders, but also can have deleterious effects on neuronal function and mental health. As inflammation in the brain is primarily mediated by microglia, there has been an expanding focus on the mechanisms through which these cells initiate and propagate neuroinflammation. Microglia can enter persistently active states upon their initial recognition of an environmental stressor and are thereafter prone to elicit amplified and persistent inflammatory responses following subsequent exposures to stressors. A recent focus on why primed microglia cells are susceptible to environmental insults has been the NLRP3 inflammasome. Its function within the innate immune system is regulated in such a manner that supports a role for the complex in gating neuroinflammatory responses. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia results in the cleavage of zymogen inflammatory interleukins into functional forms that elicit a number of consequential effects in the local neuronal environment. There is evidence to support the principle that within primed neuroimmune systems a lowered threshold for NLRP3 activation can cause persistent neuroinflammation or the amplified production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β and IL-18. Over the course of an individual's lifetime, persistent neuroinflammation can subsequently lead to the pathophysiological signatures that define psychological disorders. Therefore, targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome complex may represent an innovative and consequential approach to limit neuroinflammatory states in psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMajor Depressive DisorderMental DisordersMicrogliaNeuroimmunomodulationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinTranscriptional ActivationCytokinesInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinImmune primingInnate immune systemMicrogliaNLRP3 inflammasomePsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID29902514
PMCPMC6526722
OpenAlexW2808641706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.