Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29902234›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Influence of newborn health messages on care-seeking practices and community health behaviors among participants in the Zambia Chlorhexidine Application Trial.

Kasthuri Sivalogan, Katherine E A Semrau, Paul G Ashigbie, Sheila Mwangi, Julie M Herlihy, Kojo Yeboah-Antwi, Bowen Banda, Caroline Grogan, Godfrey Biemba, Davidson H Hamer

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kasthuri SivaloganDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Katherine E A SemrauAriadne Labs, Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Paul G AshigbieDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sheila MwangiDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Julie M HerlihyDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Kojo Yeboah-AntwiDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Bowen BandaZambian Center for Applied Health Research and Development Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Caroline GroganAriadne Labs, Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Godfrey BiembaZambian Center for Applied Health Research and Development Limited, Lusaka, Zambia.
Davidson H HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-1495
Boston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying and understanding traditional perceptions that influence newborn care practices and care-seeking behavior are crucial to developing sustainable interventions to improve neonatal health. The Zambia Chlorhexidine Application Trial (ZamCAT), a large-scale cluster randomized trial, assessed the impact of 4% chlorhexidine on neonatal mortality and omphalitis in Southern Province, Zambia. The main purpose of this post-ZamCAT qualitative study was to understand the impact of newborn care health messages on care-seeking behavior for neonates and the acceptability, knowledge, and attitudes towards chlorhexidine cord care among community members and health workers in Southern Province. METHODS &

findingsFive focus group discussions and twenty-six in-depth interviews were conducted with mothers and health workers from ten health centers (5 rural and 5 peri-urban/urban). Community perceptions and local realities were identified as fundamental to care-seeking decisions and influenced individual participation in particular health-seeking behaviors. ZamCAT field monitors (data collectors) disseminated health messages at the time of recruitment at the health center and during subsequent home visits. Mothers noted that ZamCAT field monitors were effective in providing lessons and education on newborn care practices and participating mothers were able to share these messages with others in their communities. Although the study found no effect of chlorhexidine cord washes on neonatal mortality, community members had positive views towards chlorhexidine as they perceived that it reduced umbilical cord infections and was a beneficial alternative to traditional cord applications.

conclusionThe acceptability of health initiatives, such as chlorhexidine cord application, in community settings, is dependent on community education, understanding, and engagement. Community-based approaches, such as using community-based cadres of health workers to strengthen referrals, are an acceptable and potentially effective strategy to improve care-seeking behaviors and practices.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisHealth BehaviorInfant HealthInformation Seeking BehaviorAdministration, TopicalAdultAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesMaleAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidine

Identifiers

PMID29902234
PMCPMC6002239
OpenAlexW2808020553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.