Trial reportClinical pharmacology in drug development2019
Pharmacokinetics of Co-Suspension Delivery Technology Budesonide/Glycopyrronium/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate (BGF MDI) and Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate (BFF MDI) Fixed-Dose Combinations Compared With an Active Control: A Phase 1, Randomized, Single-Dose, Crossover Study in Healthy Adults.
Trial report in Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02189304 (A Phase I, Randomized, Double-Blind, Single-Dose, Three-Period, Three-Treatment, Cross-Over Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of a Single Dose of PT010, a Single Dose of PT009, and a Single Dose of Open-Label Symbicort® Turbohaler® in Healthy Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase I, Randomized, Double-Blind, Single-Dose, Three-Period, Three-Treatment, Cross-Over Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of a Single Dose of PT010, a Single Dose of PT009, and a Single Dose of Open-Label Symbicort® Turbohaler® in Healthy Subjects
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Glycopyrronium/Formoterol in the Treatment of COPD in the Elderly.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Pooled it
- A Single Dose, Randomized, Open-Label, Cross-Over Bioequivalence Study of Budesonide Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler in Healthy Chinese Subjects.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Trial
- Effect of inhaled budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate delivered via two different devices on lung function in patients with COPD and low peak inspiratory flow.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseTrial
- Bioequivalence of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate with a next-generation propellant versus hydrofluoroalkane-134a in healthy adults: phase I, randomized, double-blind, single-dose, partial-replicate, three-way cross-over lung exposure and total systemic exposure studies.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseTrial
- International expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Translational lung cancer research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This randomized, phase 1, single-dose, crossover study (NCT02189304) compared the 12-hour pharmacokinetic (PK) and safety profiles of budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate dihydrate metered dose inhaler (BGF MDI) 320/14.4/10 μg and budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate (BFF) MDI 320/10 μg (both formulated using innovative co-suspension delivery technology) to an active comparator (budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate dry powder inhaler [BUD/FORM DPI] 320/9-μg delivered dose) in healthy adults. The potential for PK interaction between glycopyrronium and budesonide/formoterol within BGF MDI was assessed. Of 72 subjects randomized, 59 completed treatment. Systemic budesonide exposure (primary objective) based on area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve 0-12 hours (AUC
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.