Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29901485›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2018

Associations Between Race, Perceived Psychological Stress, and the Gut Microbiota in a Sample of Generally Healthy Black and White Women: A Pilot Study on the Role of Race and Perceived Psychological Stress.

Tiffany L Carson, Fuchenchu Wang, Xiangqin Cui, Bradford E Jackson, William J Van Der Pol, Elliot J Lefkowitz, Casey Morrow, Monica L Baskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of the Gut Microbiome: An African American Representation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany L CarsonFrom the Division of Preventive Medicine (Carson, Baskin), Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center (Carson, Baskin), and Department of Biostatistics (Wang, Cui), School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Center for Outcomes Research (Jackson), JPS Health Network, Fort Worth, Texas; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (Jackson), UNT Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth, Texas; and Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (Van Der Pol, Lefkowitz), and Department of Microbiology (Lefkowitz) and Department of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology (Morrow), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Fuchenchu Wang
Xiangqin Cui
Bradford E Jackson
William J Van Der Pol
Elliot J Lefkowitz
Casey Morrow
Monica L Baskin
University of North Texas · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
The Interplay of Behavior, Environment, and Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer RiskK01CA190559 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARSON, TIFFANY LASHAUN · 2015 to 2019
$731k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCI NIH HHS K01 CA190559NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial health disparities persist among black and white women for colorectal cancer. Understanding racial differences in the gut microbiota and related covariates (e.g., stress) may yield new insight into unexplained colorectal cancer disparities.

methodsHealthy non-Hispanic black or white women (age ≥19 years) provided survey data, anthropometrics, and stool samples. Fecal DNA was collected and isolated from a wipe. Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the V4 region of the 16SrRNA gene and 250 bases were sequenced using the MiSeq platform. Microbiome data were analyzed using QIIME. Operational taxonomic unit data were log transformed and normalized. Analyses were conducted using linear models in R Package "limma."

resultsFecal samples were analyzed for 80 women (M (SD) age = 39.9 (14.0) years, 47 black, 33 white). Blacks had greater average body mass index (33.3 versus 27.5 kg/m, p < .01) and waist circumference (98.3 versus 86.6 cm, p = .003) than whites. Whites reported more stressful life events (p = .026) and greater distress (p = .052) than blacks. Final models accounted for these differences. There were no significant differences in dietary variables. Unadjusted comparisons revealed no racial differences in alpha diversity. Racial differences were observed in beta diversity and abundance of top 10 operational taxonomic units. Blacks had higher abundances than whites of Faecalibacterium (p = .034) and Bacteroides (p = .038). Stress was associated with abundances of Bifidobacterium. The association between race and Bacteroides (logFC = 1.72, 0 = 0.020) persisted in fully adjusted models.

conclusionsRacial differences in the gut microbiota were observed including higher Bacteroides among blacks. Efforts to cultivate an "ideal" gut microbiota may help reduce colorectal cancer risk.

Indexed as

BacteroidesBifidobacteriumFaecalibacteriumGastrointestinal MicrobiomeStress, PsychologicalWaist CircumferenceAdultAlabamaBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsWhite

Identifiers

PMID29901485
PMCPMC6113071
OpenAlexW2915176696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.