Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29901197›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

CXCL9 promotes prostate cancer progression through inhibition of cytokines from T cells.

Shanfeng Tan, Kai Wang, Fuguang Sun, Yang Li, Yisheng Gao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting CXCL9/10/11-CXCR3 axis: an important component of tumor-promoting and antitumor immunity.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chemokine signaling in cancer-stroma communications.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of Genes with Prognostic Value in the Breast Cancer Microenvironment Using Bioinformatics Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanfeng TanDepartment of Urology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, P.R. China.
Kai WangDepartment of Urology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, P.R. China.
Fuguang SunDepartment of Urology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, P.R. China.
Yang LiDepartment of Urology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, P.R. China.
Yisheng GaoDepartment of Urology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, P.R. China.
Linyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines have been demonstrated to serve an important role in a variety of diseases, particularly in tumor progression. There have been numerous studies that have reported that T cells serve major roles in tumor progression. However, the function of CXC motif chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9) in prostate cancer remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the role of CXCL9 in prostate cancer. A prostate cancer mouse model was generated by treating C57/BL‑6 and B6.Cg‑Selplgtm1Fur/J mice with 3,2'‑dimethyl 4‑aminobiphenyl (DMAB). Hematoxylin and eosin staining detected the histopathological alterations of mouse prostate tissues. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining determined cell proliferation of the mice. Flow cytometry was used to detect the alterations of T cells in C57+DMAB or CXCL9+DMAB mice. Immunofluorescence revealed that there was positive expression of interleukin‑6 (IL‑6) and transforming growth factor (TGF)‑β in the mouse tissues. The survival rates of C57+DMAB and CXCL9+DMAB mice was analyzed. The association of CXCL9 expression and clinical stages was also evaluated. Results revealed that prostate cancer pathology and cell proliferation in CXCL9+DMAB mice were significantly greater compared with the C57+DMAB mice. Compared with C57+DMAB mice, the number of T cells in peripheral blood and spleen of CXCL9+DMAB mice was significantly reduced. IHC demonstrated that the expression of IL‑6 and TGF‑β was significantly downregulated in the CXCL9+DMAB mice. The survival rate of CXCL9+DMAB mice was significantly decreased compared with the C57+DMAB mice. In addition, reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis demonstrated that CXCL9 mRNA expression in clinical samples was positively associated with clinical pathological stages of prostate cancer. In conclusion, CXCL9 may promote prostate cancer progression via inhibition of cytokines from T cells.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsChemokine CXCL9HumansInterleukin-6MaleMiceMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasms, ExperimentalProstatic NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesTransforming Growth Factor betaChemokine CXCL9CXCL9 protein, humanCxcl9 protein, mouseIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Neoplasm ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID29901197
PMCPMC6072144
OpenAlexW2807923473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.