Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29900654›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2018

Forecasting Hepatitis C liver disease burden on real-life data. Does the hidden iceberg matter to reach the elimination goals?

Loreta A Kondili, Sarah Robbins, Sarah Blach, Ivane Gamkrelidze, Anna L Zignego, Maurizia R Brunetto, Giovanni Raimondo, Gloria Taliani, Andrea Iannone, Francesco P Russo and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Screening strategy to advance HCV elimination in Italy: a cost-consequence analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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  10. Opportunistic co-screening for HCV and COVID-19-related services: A creative response with a need for thoughtful reflection.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Optimizing diagnostic algorithms to advance Hepatitis C elimination in Italy: A cost effectiveness evaluation.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. [Exploring the health education model for chronic hepatitis C micro-elimination in Guizhou Province from a global perspectives].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Loreta A KondiliCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-224X
Sarah RobbinsCenter for Disease Analysis, CDA Foundation | Polaris Observatory, Lafayette, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0455-644X
Sarah BlachCenter for Disease Analysis, CDA Foundation | Polaris Observatory, Lafayette, CO, USA.
Ivane GamkrelidzeCenter for Disease Analysis, CDA Foundation | Polaris Observatory, Lafayette, CO, USA.
Anna L ZignegoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Interdepartmental Centre MASVE, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-4166
Maurizia R BrunettoInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Pisa and Liver Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni RaimondoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Gloria TalianiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Andrea IannoneDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Francesco P RussoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Teresa A SantantonioDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ospedali Riuniti, Foggia, Italy.
Massimo ZuinLiver and Gastroenterology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Luchino ChessaLiver Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pierluigi BlancDepartment of Infectious Disease, S.M. Annunziata Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Massimo PuotiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Maria VinciHepatitis Center, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elke M ErneDepartment of Infectious Disease, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Mario StrazzaboscoDepartment of Hepatology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Marco MassariDepartment of Infectious Disease, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Pietro LamperticoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1026-7476
Maria G RumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, San Giuseppe Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro FedericoDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0885-0793
Alessandra OrlandiniDepartment of Infectious Disease and Hepatology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Alessia CiancioGastoenterology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza-Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy.
Guglielmo BorgiaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Pietro AndreoneDepartment of Hepatology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4794-9809
Nicola CaporasoGastroenterology Unit, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Marcello PersicoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Donatella IeluzziLiver Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Salvatore MadoniaInternal Medicine, Villa Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Andrea GoriDepartment of Infectious Disease, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carmine CoppolaDepartment of Hepatology, Gragnano Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina BrancaccioInfectious Diseases, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Angelo AndriulliDivision of Gastroenterology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Casa Sollievo Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Maria G QuarantaCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1077-1488
Simona MontillaItalian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Homie RazaviCenter for Disease Analysis, CDA Foundation | Polaris Observatory, Lafayette, CO, USA.
Mario MelazziniItalian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Stefano VellaCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-5984
Antonio CraxìGastroenterolgy and Liver Unit, DiBiMIS, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4480-9544
PITER Collaborating Group

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsAdvances in direct-acting antiviral treatment of HCV have reinvigorated public health initiatives aimed at identifying affected individuals. We evaluated the possible impact of only diagnosed and linked-to-care individuals on overall HCV burden estimates and identified a possible strategy to achieve the WHO targets by 2030.

methodsUsing a modelling approach grounded in Italian real-life data of diagnosed and treated patients, different linkage-to-care scenarios were built to evaluate potential strategies in achieving the HCV elimination goals.

resultsUnder the 40% linked-to-care scenario, viraemic burden would decline (60%); however, eligible patients to treat will be depleted by 2025. Increased case finding through a targeted screening strategy in 1948-1978 birth cohorts could supplement the pool of diagnosed patients by finding 75% of F0-F3 cases. Under the 60% linked-to-care scenario, viraemic infections would decline by 70% by 2030 but the patients eligible for treatment will run out by 2028. If treatment is to be maintained, a screening strategy focusing on 1958-1978 birth cohorts could capture 55% of F0-F3 individuals. Under the 80% linked-to-care scenario, screening limited in 1968-1978 birth cohorts could sustain treatment at levels required to achieve the HCV elimination goals.

conclusionIn Italy, which is an HCV endemic country, the eligible pool of patients to treat will run out between 2025 and 2028. To maintain the treatment rate and achieve the HCV elimination goals, increased case finding in targeted, high prevalence groups is required.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCost of IllnessDisease EradicationHepatitis CHumansItalyLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMarkov ChainsMortalitySustained Virologic ResponseViremiaWorld Health OrganizationAntiviral Agentschronic infectionHCVlinkage to careWHO

Identifiers

PMID29900654
PMCPMC6282782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.