Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29900533›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2018

Relations between early maternal sensitivity and toddler self-regulation: Exploring variation by oxytocin and dopamine D2 receptor genes.

Mairin E Augustine, Esther M Leerkes, Andrew Smolen, Susan D Calkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mairin E AugustineThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-7837-3558
Esther M LeerkesThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Andrew SmolenThe University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado.
Susan D CalkinsThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Human Development: Interdisiplinary Research TrainingT32HD007376 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL, PROPPER, CATHI BARBRA · 1988 to 2020
$8.0M
Origins of Maternal Sensitivity to Infant DistressR01HD058578 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Identifying Genetic Risk for Maternal Insensitivity and Infant DysregulationR21HD073594 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2013 to 2014
$389k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD058578Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R21HD073594Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development T32HD07376NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058578NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073594NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-by-environment interactions between maternal sensitivity during infancy and child oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR rs53576) and D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2 TaqIA, rs1822497) genotypes were explored as predictors of toddlers' well-regulated behavioral and physiological responses to maternal compliance demands. Maternal sensitivity was assessed across a range of mother-child interactions when children were 6 months and 1 year of age (N = 186), and toddler self-regulatory responses were assessed through compliance and vagal withdrawal during a toy clean-up task when children were 2 years of age. Sensitivity-by-OXTR interactions suggested two diathesis-stress patterns, predicting compliance for the GG genotype group, and predicting physiological regulation for the AA/AG genotype group. A main effect for DRD2 genotype indicated that children with an A1 allele displayed less-compliant behavior in toddlerhood. These results suggest that genetic differences may contribute to variation both in risk for self-regulatory difficulties, and in relations between maternal sensitivity and children's responses to compliance demands at different levels of analysis.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionMother-Child RelationsSelf-ControlAdultChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMaternal BehaviorReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, OxytocinRespiratory Sinus ArrhythmiaYoung AdultDRD2 protein, humanOXTR protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, OxytocinGxEinfancymaternal sensitivityRSAself-regulation

Identifiers

PMID29900533
PMCPMC7017909
OpenAlexW2808065840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.