Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29899344›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Development of a Nanobody-based lateral flow assay to detect active Trypanosoma congolense infections.

Joar E Pinto Torres, Julie Goossens, Jianzu Ding, Zeng Li, Shaohong Lu, Didier Vertommen, Peter Naniima, Rui Chen, Serge Muyldermans, Yann G-J Sterckx and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nanobodies in animal infectious disease control: diagnosis and therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. NANOBODIES®: A Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic ApplicationsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Joar E Pinto TorresResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Julie GoossensResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Jianzu DingInstitute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China.
Zeng LiResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Shaohong LuInstitute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China.
Didier VertommenDepartment of Metabolism and Hormones, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 75, B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Peter NaniimaInstitute of Virology, Structural Virology Group, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Rui ChenInstitute of Parasitic Diseases, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China.
Serge MuyldermansResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-3575
Yann G-J SterckxResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Stefan MagezResearch Unit for Cellular and Molecular Immunology (CMIM), VUB, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium. stefan.magez@vub.be.
VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology · BEZhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences · CNde Duve Institute · BEGhent University Global Campus · KRMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT), a disease affecting livestock, is caused by parasites of the Trypanosoma genus (mainly T. vivax and T. congolense). AAT is widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa, where it continues to impose a heavy socio-economic burden as it renders development of sustainable livestock rearing very strenuous. Active case-finding and the identification of infected animals prior to initiation of drug treatment requires the availability of sensitive and specific diagnostic tests. In this paper, we describe the development of two heterologous sandwich assay formats (ELISA and LFA) for T. congolense detection through the use of Nanobodies (Nbs). The immunisation of an alpaca with a secretome mix from two T. congolense strains resulted in the identification of a Nb pair (Nb44/Nb42) that specifically targets the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase. We demonstrate that the Nb44/Nb42 ELISA and LFA can be employed to detect parasitaemia in plasma samples from experimentally infected mice and cattle and, additionally, that they can serve as 'test-of-cure' tools. Altogether, the findings in this paper present the development and evaluation of the first Nb-based antigen detection LFA to identify active T. congolense infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCattleImmunoassayMiceParasitemiaProtozoan ProteinsPyruvate KinaseSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Domain AntibodiesTrypanosoma congolenseTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAntigens, ProtozoanProtozoan ProteinsPyruvate KinaseSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID29899344
PMCPMC5998082
OpenAlexW2807560224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.