Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29899171›Full record

ReviewJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2018

Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Current Status and Future Challenges.

Long Jiang, Lu-Ya Wang, Xiao-Shu Cheng

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dyslipidemia: A Narrative Review on Pharmacotherapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Long JiangDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Lu-Ya WangBeijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases.
Xiao-Shu ChengDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Capital Medical University · CNNanchang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal-dominant disorder that is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Despite the use of high-dose statins and the recent addition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors as a treatment option, many patients with homozygous FH fail to achieve optimal reductions of LDL-c levels. Gene therapy has become one of the most promising research directions for contemporary life sciences and is a potential treatment option for FH. Recent studies have confirmed the efficacy of a recombinant adeno-associated virus 8 vector expressing the human LDL-c receptor gene in a mouse model, and this vector is currently in phase 2 clinical trials. Much progress has also been achieved in the fields of antisense oligonucleotide- and small interfering RNA-based gene therapies, which are in phase 1-2 clinical trials. In addition, novel approaches, such as the use of minicircle DNA vectors, microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system, have shown great potential for FH therapy. However, the delivery system, immunogenicity, accuracy, and specificity of gene therapies limit their clinical applications. In this article, we discuss the current status of gene therapy and recent advances that will likely affect the clinical application of gene therapy for the treatment of FH.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsCombined Modality TherapyGenetic TherapyHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIReceptors, LDLAnticholesteremic AgentsReceptors, LDLCRISPR/Cas9Familial hypercholesterolemiaLncRNAMicroRNATreatment

Identifiers

PMID29899171
PMCPMC6099065
OpenAlexW2808129186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.