Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29898770›Full record

ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2018

Mandatory vaccinations in European countries, undocumented information, false news and the impact on vaccination uptake: the position of the Italian pediatric society.

Elena Bozzola, Giulia Spina, Rocco Russo, Mauro Bozzola, Giovanni Corsello, Alberto Villani

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
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  12. Vaccination of Ukrainian Refugees: Need for Urgent Action.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  13. An Overview of Strategies to Improve Vaccination Compliance before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Pediatric Hospitalization for Varicella in an Italian Pediatric Hospital: How Much Does It Cost?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elena BozzolaBambino Gesù Children Hospital, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy. elena.bozzola@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-019X
Giulia SpinaBambino Gesù Children Hospital, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy.
Rocco RussoMaternity and Pediatrics Services - Local Health Units Benevento, Benevento, Italy.
Mauro BozzolaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloMother and Child Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alberto VillaniBambino Gesù Children Hospital, Pediatric and Infectious Diseases Unit, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh rates of vaccination coverage are important in preventing infectious diseases. Enforcing mandatory vaccinations is one of the strategies that some Countries adopted to protect the community when vaccination coverage is not satisfactory. In Italy, in 2017 vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella became compulsory in childhood. In order to contrast vaccination policies, anti-vaccination campaigns contribute to the spread of fake news. Among them, there is the false information that Italy is the only one country with mandatory vaccination policy. Aim of our study is confronting vaccination policies in children under 18 months against among different European countries for the following vaccines: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella.

methodsInformation on policies of mandatory or recommended vaccinations of the European Countries were gathered by ECDC and compared to the Italian one.

resultsEuropean Countries recommend or contemplate compulsory vaccines. Among them, eleven Countries (35.4%) have mandatory vaccinations for at least one out of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine.

conclusionNot only in Italy, vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella is mandatory in children under 18 months. Other European countries adopted compulsory policies in order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and to protect the community.

Indexed as

PediatricsBacterial VaccinesChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlEuropeFemaleHealth PolicyHumansInfantItalyMaleMandatory ProgramsPatient CompliancePolicy MakingSocieties, MedicalTreatment RefusalBacterial VaccinesViral VaccinesChildrenEuropeVaccinationVaccination policies

Identifiers

PMID29898770
PMCPMC6001041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.