Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29898700›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Development and testing of the reliability and validity of the adolescent haze related knowledge awareness assessment scale (AHRKAAS).

Hongzhe Dou, Yuejia Zhao, Yanhong Chen, Qingchun Zhao, Bo Xiao, Yan Wang, Yonghe Zhang, Zhiguo Chen, Jie Guo, Lingwei Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongzhe DouAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No.212 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Yuejia ZhaoAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No.212 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Yanhong ChenAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No.212 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Qingchun ZhaoAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No.212 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Bo XiaoThe NO.5 Hospital of Baoding, No.340 Ruixiang Street, Baoding, 071000, China.
Yan WangCollege of Nursing, Hebei University, No.342 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Yonghe ZhangCollege of Nursing, Hebei University, No.342 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Zhiguo ChenCollege of Nursing, Hebei University, No.342 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Jie GuoCollege of Nursing, Hebei University, No.342 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, China.
Lingwei TaoSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, No.10 Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Beijing, 100069, China. taolingwei115@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8625-9042

Funding

Health and Family Planning Commission of Hebei No. 20150072Hebei Province Federation of Social Science Circles No. 201501808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaze leads to many direct serious public health impacts. Understanding haze related knowledge can not only help adolescents organize health protection awareness to prevent the harmful effects that haze has on the body, but also promote their normal growth and development.

methodsBy considering, as the theoretical basis, the reasons behind the formation of haze and the underlying mechanisms of the diseases that it causes, in addition to also investigating extensive literature references, our research team developed the Adolescent Haze Related Knowledge Awareness Assessment Scale (AHRKAAS-I). After 6 experts reviewed AHRKAAS-I, and 6 adolescents tested the scale, the research team further revised and improved AHRKAAS-I to form AHRKAAS-II. After which, researchers randomly selected 2 districts from the 20 districts of Baoding, and subsequently randomly selected 2 middle schools from these 2 districts. Conducting a stratified cluster sampling method, considering class as a unit, the research team randomly selected 22 classes. Finally, a total of 1100 adolescents were investigated and 1034 valid questionnaires were recovered. By analyzing the data of 1034 valid questionnaires, the researchers tested the reliability and validity of the scale and obtained the final scale (AHRKAAS).

resultsAHRKAAS Cronbach's α=0.923, content validity = 0.940, criterion validity = 0.444, and factor cumulative contribution rate = 66.178% by exploratory factor analysis. Using confirmatory factor analysis, Chi square value = 662.780, degrees of freedom = 242, Chi square value/degrees of freedom = 2.739, root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.049, goodness of fit index = 0.929, adjusted goodness of fit index = 0.905, comparative fit index = 0.964, normed fit index = 0.944, and Tueker-Lewis index = 0.955. AHRKAAS consisted of 25 items and 4 dimensions.

conclusionAHRKAAS with a good reliability and validity can be used to assess the cognition level of haze related knowledge among the adolescents, help medical workers and coordinators in schools when conducting targeted behavior interventions. Furthermore, it can be used for health guidance for adolescents relating to the health prevention of haze.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAir PollutionChinaFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsAdolescentHazeReliabilityScaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID29898700
PMCPMC6000920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.