Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29898452›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2018

The Community Pharmacist's Role in Reducing Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Lebanon: A Longitudinal Study.

Iqbal M Fahs, Souheil Hallit, Mohamad K Rahal, Diana N Malaeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iqbal M FahsSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Mouseitbah, Lebanon.
Souheil HallitFaculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanonsouheilhallit@Hotmail.com.
Mohamad K RahalSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Mouseitbah, Lebanon.
Diana N MalaebSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Mouseitbah, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the role of the pharmacist in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Lebanese adults in urban and rural areas.

methodsIn a prospective survey, 865 out of 1,000 participants aged ≥45 years, previously interviewed, agreed to be followed at 1 and 2 years time points. Parameters including blood pressure, lipid profile, blood glucose, average number of risk factors, and atherosclerotic CVD (ASCVD) risk were assessed and evaluated at the beginning of the study, then after 1 and 2 years.

resultsDuring both follow-ups, the mean average body mass index and systolic blood pressure decreased significantly and the lipid profile improved significantly. Further significant improvements in ASCVD risk occurred during the second follow-up. Monitoring parameters revealed significant improvements as well.

conclusionThis study showed that a plan that includes pharmacists, who regularly monitor and follow-up patients, could improve CVD prevention through the reduction of risk factors.

Indexed as

PharmacistsAgedBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCounselingFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInterviews as TopicLebanonLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedCholesterolCardiovascular diseasesMonitoringPharmacistRisk factorsRole

Identifiers

PMID29898452
PMCPMC6422117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.