Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29898176›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2018

Alterations in the stomatognathic system due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Lígia Maria Napolitano Gonçalves, Marcelo Palinkas, Jaime Eduardo Cecilio Hallak, Wilson Marques Júnior, Paulo Batista de Vasconcelos, Nicolly Parente Ribeiro Frota, Isabela Hallak Regalo, Selma Siéssere, Simone Cecilio Hallak Regalo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lígia Maria Napolitano GonçalvesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-9430
Marcelo PalinkasUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-8154
Jaime Eduardo Cecilio HallakUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Neuropsiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-0189
Wilson Marques JúniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Neuropsiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-2749
Paulo Batista de VasconcelosUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-110X
Nicolly Parente Ribeiro FrotaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-5217
Isabela Hallak RegaloUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-5772
Selma SiéssereUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-3771
Simone Cecilio Hallak RegaloUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Morfologia, Fisiologia e Patologia Básica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-8299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the molar bite force, electromyographic activity, chewing efficiency and thickness of the masseter and temporalis muscles in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and healthy individuals. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty individuals enrolled in the study were divided into the study group (with ALS, n=15) and control group (healthy individuals, n=15). Data regarding molar bite force (right and left), electromyographic activity (mandibular rest, right and left laterality, protrusion, and maximum voluntary contraction), chewing efficiency (habitual and non-habitual), and masticatory muscle thickness (rest and maximum voluntary contraction) were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis (Student's t-test, p≤0.05).

resultsComparisons between the groups demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the electromyographic activity of the right masseter (p=0.03) and left masseter (p=0.03) muscles during mandibular rest; left masseter (p=0.00), right temporalis (p=0.00), and left temporalis (p=0.03) muscles during protrusion; and right masseter (p=0.00), left masseter (p=0.00), and left temporalis (p=0.00) muscles during left laterality, in individuals with ALS as compared with healthy individuals. A statistically significant decrease was observed in the habitual chewing efficiency of the right masseter (p=0.00) and right temporalis (p=0.04) muscles in individuals with ALS. No statistically significant difference between the groups was found the masticatory muscle thickness and maximal molar bite force.

conclusionsALS may lead to modifications in the activities of the stomatognathic system, including muscular hyperactivity and reduction in chewing efficiency; however, no change has been observed in the masticatory muscle thickness and molar bite force.

Indexed as

Bite ForceAdolescentAdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnthropometryCase-Control StudiesElectromyographyFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMasseter MuscleMasticationMiddle AgedReference Values

Identifiers

PMID29898176
PMCPMC5963914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.