Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29897968›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Evolution via recombination: Cell-to-cell contact facilitates larger recombination events in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Lauren A Cowley, Fernanda C Petersen, Roger Junges, Med Jimson D Jimenez, Donald A Morrison, William P Hanage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Bacteria as living biosensors for DNA.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Ultrastructural, metabolic and genetic characteristics of determinants facilitating the acquisition of macrolide resistance by Streptococcus pneumoniae.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lysogeny inMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren A CowleyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0835-7971
Fernanda C PetersenDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-247X
Roger JungesDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Med Jimson D JimenezDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-1811
Donald A MorrisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States of America.
William P HanageDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America.

Funding

Ecological and genetic contributions to the spread of resistance in pneumococcusR01AI106786 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination in the genetic transformation model organism Streptococcus pneumoniae is thought to be important in the adaptation and evolution of this pathogen. While competent pneumococci are able to scavenge DNA added to laboratory cultures, large-scale transfers of multiple kb are rare under these conditions. We used whole genome sequencing (WGS) to map transfers in recombinants arising from contact of competent cells with non-competent 'target' cells, using strains with known genomes, distinguished by a total of ~16,000 SNPs. Experiments designed to explore the effect of environment on large scale recombination events used saturating purified donor DNA, short-term cell assemblages on Millipore filters, and mature biofilm mixed cultures. WGS of 22 recombinants for each environment mapped all SNPs that were identical between the recombinant and the donor but not the recipient. The mean recombination event size was found to be significantly larger in cell-to-cell contact cultures (4051 bp in filter assemblage and 3938 bp in biofilm co-culture versus 1815 bp with saturating DNA). Up to 5.8% of the genome was transferred, through 20 recombination events, to a single recipient, with the largest single event incorporating 29,971 bp. We also found that some recombination events are clustered, that these clusters are more likely to occur in cell-to-cell contact environments, and that they cause significantly increased linkage of genes as far apart as 60,000 bp. We conclude that pneumococcal evolution through homologous recombination is more likely to occur on a larger scale in environments that permit cell-to-cell contact.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationDNAEvolution, MolecularGene RearrangementGenome, BacterialHomologous RecombinationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, GeneticStreptococcus pneumoniaeWhole Genome SequencingDNA

Identifiers

PMID29897968
PMCPMC6016952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.