Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29897962›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Convergent evolution of gene expression in two high-toothed stickleback populations.

James C Hart, Nicholas A Ellis, Michael B Eisen, Craig T Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The genetic foundations of convergent traits.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Intraspecific gene regulation in cis- and trans.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Convergent genomics and Arctic adaptation of ruminants.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The coordination of major events in CScientific reports · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James C HartDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6245-0459
Nicholas A EllisDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-6568
Michael B EisenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Craig T MillerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California-Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
University of California, Berkeley · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

GENOMICST32HG000047 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RASMUS NIELSEN, Daniel Soleyman Rokhsar · 2000 to 2026
$13.5M
Development Genetics of Tooth Number Variation in SticklebacksR01DE021475 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MILLER, CRAIG THOMAS · 2011 to 2025
$5.4M
Genome Sequencer FLXS10RR029668 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2010 to 2010
$623k
Illumina Sequencer to Facilitate Functional Genomics at BerkeleyS10RR027303 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN W. · 2010 to 2010
$500k
Developmental Genetics of Tooth Number Variation in SticklebacksR56DE021475 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Craig Thomas Miller · 2026 to 2026
$349k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027303NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029668NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000047NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021475NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE021475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in developmental gene regulatory networks enable evolved changes in morphology. These changes can be in cis regulatory elements that act in an allele-specific manner, or changes to the overall trans regulatory environment that interacts with cis regulatory sequences. Here we address several questions about the evolution of gene expression accompanying a convergently evolved constructive morphological trait, increases in tooth number in two independently derived freshwater populations of threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Are convergently evolved cis and/or trans changes in gene expression associated with convergently evolved morphological evolution? Do cis or trans regulatory changes contribute more to gene expression changes accompanying an evolved morphological gain trait? Transcriptome data from dental tissue of ancestral low-toothed and two independently derived high-toothed stickleback populations revealed significantly shared gene expression changes that have convergently evolved in the two high-toothed populations. Comparing cis and trans regulatory changes using phased gene expression data from F1 hybrids, we found that trans regulatory changes were predominant and more likely to be shared among both high-toothed populations. In contrast, while cis regulatory changes have evolved in both high-toothed populations, overall these changes were distinct and not shared among high-toothed populations. Together these data suggest that a convergently evolved trait can occur through genetically distinct regulatory changes that converge on similar trans regulatory environments.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBiological EvolutionChromosome MappingEvolution, MolecularGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene FrequencyGene Regulatory NetworksGenotypePhenotypeQuantitative Trait LociSmegmamorphaTooth

Identifiers

PMID29897962
PMCPMC6016950
OpenAlexW2949947834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.