Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29897949›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

A subset of plasma membrane-localized PP2C.D phosphatases negatively regulate SAUR-mediated cell expansion in Arabidopsis.

Hong Ren, Mee Yeon Park, Angela K Spartz, Jeh Haur Wong, William M Gray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dimerization-activated PP2C-D2 and D5 phosphatases negatively regulate brassinosteroid signaling by antagonizing BRI1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Mechanisms of auxin action in plant growth and development.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular tipping points in plant cell surface HQuantitative plant biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong RenDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8402-0468
Mee Yeon ParkDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Angela K SpartzDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Jeh Haur WongDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
William M GrayDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1320-290X
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of auxin response in ArabidopsisR01GM067203 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI GRAY, WILLIAM M · 2003 to 2020
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant hormone auxin regulates numerous growth and developmental processes throughout the plant life cycle. One major function of auxin in plant growth and development is the regulation of cell expansion. Our previous studies have shown that SMALL AUXIN UP RNA (SAUR) proteins promote auxin-induced cell expansion via an acid growth mechanism. These proteins inhibit the PP2C.D family phosphatases to activate plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPases and thereby promote cell expansion. However, the functions of individual PP2C.D phosphatases are poorly understood. Here, we investigated PP2C.D-mediated control of cell expansion and other aspects of plant growth and development. The nine PP2C.D family members exhibit distinct subcellular localization patterns. Our genetic findings demonstrate that the three plasma membrane-localized members, PP2C.D2, PP2C.D5, and PP2C.D6, are the major regulators of cell expansion. These phosphatases physically interact with SAUR19 and PM H+-ATPases, and inhibit cell expansion by dephosphorylating the penultimate threonine of PM H+-ATPases. PP2C.D genes are broadly expressed and are crucial for diverse plant growth and developmental processes, including apical hook development, phototropism, and organ growth. GFP-SAUR19 overexpression suppresses the growth defects conferred by PP2C.D5 overexpression, indicating that SAUR proteins antagonize the growth inhibition conferred by the plasma membrane-localized PP2C.D phosphatases. Auxin and high temperature upregulate the expression of some PP2C.D family members, which may provide an additional layer of regulation to prevent plant overgrowth. Our findings provide novel insights into auxin-induced cell expansion, and provide crucial loss-of-function genetic support for SAUR-PP2C.D regulatory modules controlling key aspects of plant growth.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell MembraneGene Expression Regulation, PlantIndoleacetic AcidsMultigene FamilyPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPlant Growth RegulatorsRNAArabidopsis ProteinsIndoleacetic AcidsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPlant Growth RegulatorsRNASAUR-AC1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID29897949
PMCPMC6016943
OpenAlexW2808216836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.