ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2018
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented with Extra-Virgin Olive Oil or Nuts.
14 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readCorrected and Republished Article
In one paragraph
Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 14 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,659 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,659citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
310.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Development and Implementation of Food Literacy Workshops in the Community
Nutritional Habits, Does it Affect Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Outcome? An Egyptian Experience
Effect of Dietary Inflammatory Index on Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Parameters, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Evaluation of Performance and Safety of DTXO App, an Innovative Digital Therapy, in Improving Weight Loss and Weight-Loss Maintenance of Patients With Obesity by Increasing Their Adherence to Dietary, Exercise Regimens and Psycho-Behavioral Program
Cardiovascular Risk Prevention With a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Reduced in Saturated Fat (CADIMED): Randomized Controlled Dietary Intervention Study With Metabolomic and Gut Microbiome Analyses
Bimbingamba Zerosix Third Phase: Studying Communities
Impact of the Mediterranean Diet on Patients with Psoriasis: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Food Literacy Intervention for Arab and Jewish Women in the Jerusalem Region - is a "Train the Trainer" Approach Feasible and Effective?
Maternal Supraphysiological Hypercholesterolemia: Extra Virgin Olive Oil as a Nutritional Intervention During Pregnancy to Reduce the Impact of This Maternal Condition
NCT06601478 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation
Development and Implementation of a Tool for the Evaluation and Monitorization of Mediterranean Lifestyle at Clinical Settings: MEDLIFE Index, a Proof of Concept Study
NCT07022782 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation
A Nutritional Intervention Based on the Principles of Mediterranean Diet as a Putative Regulator of Craving and Redox Status of Patients Under Medication-assisted Treatment With Methadone and Buprenorphine: The Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial (the MED-DOPE Study)
Effects of the Longevity Diet and the Fasting-mimicking Diet on Body Composition, Risk Factors for Age-related Diseases
Interdisciplinary Program to Improve the Lifestyle of People With Complex Chronic Pathologies in the Alt Pirineu and Aran Region Using the APA-FIT App: Randomized Controllled Trial.
NCT07299201 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Proactive Telemedicine vs Face-to-Face Visits for Universal Access and Health Prevention in a Rural Primary Care Team: Randomized Non-Inferiority Clinical Trial
Who cites it
1,659 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 3,343 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sustainable dietary recommendations for the Spanish population.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026Guideline
- How to Teach Healthy Life-Style Efficiently in a Pediatric Outpatient Setting: Proposal of an Innovative Tridimensional Pyramid.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of concurrent training on fat mass and its distribution in individuals with overweight or obesity: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and exploratory regression analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines for the Management of Obesity 2025.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Guideline
- Epigenetic aging biomarkers in dietary geroscience: feasibility, participant perceptions, and trial design considerations.GeroScience · 2026Trial
- Weight Loss Intervention Promoting an Adapted Mediterranean-Style Dietary Pattern: The DELISH Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- A series of N-of-1 dietary intervention studies with whole-grain foods and nuts reveals individual predictors of blood pressure and heart rate.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Trial
- Placental lipid handling, growth and inflammatory pathways are modified by a maternal Mediterranean diet.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Wine consumption, Mediterranean diet, and cardiovascular risk in two Spanish cohorts.European heart journal · 2026Trial
- Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Comprehensive Lipid Response to Dietary Interventions in Overweight and Obese Women.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- DASH-patterned groceries and effects on blood pressure in adults treated for hypertension: the GoFreshRx randomized trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Impact of a whole food, plant-based diet on LDL-cholesterol and cardiovascular risk factors in adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, two-period, two-treatment, crossover, fully controlled feeding trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Telehealth-Delivered Dietary Counseling in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: A Randomized Feasibility Study.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- A Mediterranean lifestyle obesity prevention intervention in preschoolers at risk: MELI-POP Study-a randomized controlled trial.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Validating a Multibiomarker Panel for the Assessment of Quantity and Quality of Plant Foods in the Diet (PLAENTI): Protocol for a Parallel Group-Designed Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Trial
- Marine n-3 fatty acid treatment for carotid plaques in patients with type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Trial
1,599 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Republished from
- Republished from
Authors and funding
22 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Ramón EstruchFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Emilio RosFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Jordi Salas-SalvadóFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Maria-Isabel CovasFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Dolores CorellaFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Fernando ArósFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Enrique Gómez-GraciaFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Valentina Ruiz-GutiérrezFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Miquel FiolFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
José LapetraFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Rosa M Lamuela-RaventosFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Lluís Serra-MajemFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Xavier PintóFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Josep BasoraFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Miguel A MuñozFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
José V SorlíFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
J Alfredo MartínezFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Montserrat FitóFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Alfredo GeaFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Miguel A HernánFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
Miguel A Martínez-GonzálezFrom the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) Network (RD 06/0045) (R.E., J.S.-S., F.A., E.G.-G., V.R.-G., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M.A.M.-G.) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (R.E., E.R., J.S.-S., M.-I.C., D.C., F.A., M. Fiol, J.L., R.M.L.-R., L.S.-M., X.P., J.B., J.V.S., J.A.M., M. Fitó, A.G., M.A.M.-G.), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, the Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic (R.E.), the Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (E.R.), and the Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences, and Gastronomy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Xarxa de Referència en Tecnologia dels Aliments, Instituto de Investigación en Nutrición y Seguridad Alimentaria (R.M.L.-R.), University of Barcelona, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (M.-I.C., M. Fitó), the Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat (X.P.), and the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP)-Jordi Gol (M.A.M.), Barcelona, the Human Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus (J.S.-S.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia (D.C., J.V.S.), and the Primary Care Division, Valencia Institute of Health (J.V.S.), Valencia, the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria (F.A.), the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga (E.G.-G.), Instituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (V.R.-G.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Division of Sevilla, San Pablo Health Center (J.L.), Seville, the Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, and Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca (M. Fiol), the Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas (L.S.-M.), the Primary Care Division, Catalan Institute of Health, IDIAP-Jordi Gol, Tarragona-Reus (J.B.), and the Departments of Nutrition and Food Sciences and Physiology (J.A.M.) and Preventive Medicine and Public Health (A.G., M.A.M.-G.), University of Navarra, Pamplona - all in Spain; and the Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (M.A.H.) and Nutrition (M.A.M.-G.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (M.A.H.), Boston.
PREDIMED Study Investigators
Universidad de Navarra · ESHarvard University · USInstituto de la Grasa · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESUniversidad Rovira i Virgili · ESUniversitat de les Illes Balears · ES
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundObservational cohort studies and a secondary prevention trial have shown inverse associations between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular risk.
methodsIn a multicenter trial in Spain, we assigned 7447 participants (55 to 80 years of age, 57% women) who were at high cardiovascular risk, but with no cardiovascular disease at enrollment, to one of three diets: a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil, a Mediterranean diet supplemented with mixed nuts, or a control diet (advice to reduce dietary fat). Participants received quarterly educational sessions and, depending on group assignment, free provision of extra-virgin olive oil, mixed nuts, or small nonfood gifts. The primary end point was a major cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes). After a median follow-up of 4.8 years, the trial was stopped on the basis of a prespecified interim analysis. In 2013, we reported the results for the primary end point in the Journal. We subsequently identified protocol deviations, including enrollment of household members without randomization, assignment to a study group without randomization of some participants at 1 of 11 study sites, and apparent inconsistent use of randomization tables at another site. We have withdrawn our previously published report and now report revised effect estimates based on analyses that do not rely exclusively on the assumption that all the participants were randomly assigned.
resultsA primary end-point event occurred in 288 participants; there were 96 events in the group assigned to a Mediterranean diet with extra-virgin olive oil (3.8%), 83 in the group assigned to a Mediterranean diet with nuts (3.4%), and 109 in the control group (4.4%). In the intention-to-treat analysis including all the participants and adjusting for baseline characteristics and propensity scores, the hazard ratio was 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53 to 0.91) for a Mediterranean diet with extra-virgin olive oil and 0.72 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.95) for a Mediterranean diet with nuts, as compared with the control diet. Results were similar after the omission of 1588 participants whose study-group assignments were known or suspected to have departed from the protocol.
conclusionsIn this study involving persons at high cardiovascular risk, the incidence of major cardiovascular events was lower among those assigned to a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts than among those assigned to a reduced-fat diet. (Funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Health, and others; Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN35739639 .).
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT03872752ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04447144ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05271695ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05394779ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05778656ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05859867ClinicalTrials.gov
and 8 more above
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.