Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29896785›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

MicroRNA-31a-5p from aging BMSCs links bone formation and resorption in the aged bone marrow microenvironment.

Rongyao Xu, Xiang Shen, Yameng Si, Yu Fu, Weiwen Zhu, Tao Xiao, Zongyun Fu, Ping Zhang, Jie Cheng, Hongbing Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Consequences of Aging on Bone.Aging and disease · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Effects of exosomes from different origins on osteoclasts.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bone and muscle crosstalk in ageing and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular communication from bone to skeletal muscle: an overview.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rongyao XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang ShenJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yameng SiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yu FuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Weiwen ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tao XiaoJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zongyun FuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jie ChengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hongbing JiangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 81470723Priority Academic Program for the Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions 2014-37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alteration of age-related molecules in the bone marrow microenvironment is one of the driving forces in osteoporosis. These molecules inhibit bone formation and promote bone resorption by regulating osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity, contributing to age-related bone loss. Here, we observed that the level of microRNA-31a-5p (miR-31a-5p) was significantly increased in bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) from aged rats, and these BMSCs demonstrated increased adipogenesis and aging phenotypes as well as decreased osteogenesis and stemness. We used the gain-of-function and knockdown approach to delineate the roles of miR-31a-5p in osteogenic differentiation by assessing the decrease of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2) levels and the aging of BMSCs by regulating the decline of E2F2 and recruiting senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF). Notably, expression of miR-31a-5p, which promotes osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, was markedly higher in BMSCs-derived exosomes from aged rats compared to those from young rats, and suppression of exosomal miR-31a-5p inhibited the differentiation and function of osteoclasts, as shown by elevated RhoA activity. Moreover, using antagomiR-31a-5p, we observed that, in the bone marrow microenvironment, inhibition of miR-31a-5p prevented bone loss and decreased the osteoclastic activity of aged rats. Collectively, our results reveal that miR-31a-5p acts as a key modulator in the age-related bone marrow microenvironment by influencing osteoblastic and osteoclastic differentiation and that it may be a potential therapeutic target for age-related osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentCellular SenescenceOsteogenesisAnimalsBone MarrowBone ResorptionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedExosomesFemaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsOsteoclastsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMicroRNAsMirn31 microRNA, mouseagingbone marrow stromal cellsexosomesmicroRNA-31a-5posteoclastssenescence-associated heterochromatin foci

Identifiers

PMID29896785
PMCPMC6052401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.