Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29896560›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2018

Single-dose lidocaine spinal anesthesia in hip and knee arthroplasty.

Nicholas B Frisch, Brian Darrith, Dane C Hansen, Adrienne Wells, Sheila Sanders, Richard A Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Successful same-day discharge in 88% of patients after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Ambulatory total hip and knee arthroplasty: a literature review and perioperative considerations.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2024
    Review
  11. Administration of Low-dose Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia in the Setting of Outpatient Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Anesthetic Techniques for Earthquake Victims in Indonesia.Open access emergency medicine : OAEM · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas B FrischAscension Crittenton Hospital, DeClaire LaMacchia Orthopaedic Institute, Rochester Hills, MI, USA.
Brian DarrithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dane C HansenSummit Orthopedics, Woodbury, MN, USA.
Adrienne WellsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sheila SandersDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Richard A BergerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USDeClaire LaMacchia Orthopaedic Institute · USSummit School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing interest in fast recovery and outpatient joint arthroplasty, short-acting local anesthetic agents and minimal narcotic use are preferred. Lidocaine is a fast-onset, short-duration local anesthetic that has been used for many years in spinal anesthesia. However, lidocaine spinal anesthesia has been reported to have a risk of transient neurologic symptoms (TNSs). The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of single-dose lidocaine spinal anesthesia in the setting of outpatient joint arthroplasty.

methodsWe performed a prospective study on 50 patients who received lidocaine spinal anesthesia in the setting of outpatient hip and knee arthroplasty. All patients received a single-shot spinal injection, with 2% isobaric lidocaine along with titrated propofol sedation. We evaluated demographic data, length of motor blockage, time to ambulation, time to discharge readiness, patient-reported symptoms of TNS.

resultsOf the 50 patients studied, 11 had total hip arthroplasty, 33 total knee arthroplasty, 5 unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and 1 underwent isolated polyethylene liner exchange in a total knee arthroplasty. The average total duration of motor blockade was 2.89 hours (range 1.73-5.17, standard deviation 0.65). Average time from postanesthesia care unit to return of motor function was 0.58 hours (range 0-1.5, standard deviation 0.48). None of the patients reported TNS.

conclusionsIsobaric lidocaine spinal anesthesia appears to be a safe and effective regimen for outpatient hip and knee arthroplasty. All patients were discharged on the day of surgery with isobaric lidocaine spinal injection. There were no reports of TNSs.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaSpinalTotal hip arthroplastyTotal knee arthroplastyUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29896560
PMCPMC5994870
OpenAlexW2794876471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.