Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29896420›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2018

Serum Zonulin and Endotoxin Levels in Exceptional Longevity versus Precocious Myocardial Infarction.

Pedro Carrera-Bastos, Óscar Picazo, Maelán Fontes-Villalba, Helios Pareja-Galeano, Staffan Lindeberg, Manuel Martínez-Selles, Alejandro Lucia, Enzo Emanuele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. The gut-heart axis in cardio-oncology.Cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The role of gut dysbiosis-associated inflammation in heart failure.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Intestinal barrier dysfunction as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pedro Carrera-Bastos1Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Óscar Picazo2NutriScience - Education and Consulting, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maelán Fontes-Villalba1Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Helios Pareja-Galeano3European University of Madrid, Spain.
Staffan Lindeberg1Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Manuel Martínez-Selles5Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Lucia3European University of Madrid, Spain.
Enzo Emanuele62E Science, Robbio, Pavia, Italy.
Universidad Europea de Madrid · ESCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESPavia nel Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endotoxemia-induced inflammation has been associated with insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, ultimately increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. Increased intestinal permeability is an important event leading to endotoxemia. This study aims to elucidate the possible association between endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) and zonulin (a biomarker of intestinal permeability) levels and the risk of coronary heart disease, and thus healthy aging. Serum levels of zonulin, lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 (a protein that binds lipopolysaccharide) were measured in disease-free centenarians, young healthy controls and patients with precocious acute myocardial infarction. Disease-free centenarians had significantly lower levels of serum zonulin (

Indexed as

centenariansendotoxemiainflammationlongevity

Identifiers

PMID29896420
PMCPMC5963352
OpenAlexW2794501737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.