Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29896001›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2018

Postpartum Intrauterine Device Refusal in Delhi: Reasons Analyzed.

Aruna Nigam, Ayesha Ahmad, Anshu Sharma, Poonam Saith, Swaraj Batra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Why women refuse Postpartum IUCD?Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Immediate Postpartum Copper IUD: A Comparative Analysis between Profiles of Women who Accept and who Refuse it.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aruna NigamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110001 India.
Ayesha AhmadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110001 India.
Anshu SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110001 India.
Poonam SaithDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110001 India.
Swaraj BatraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110001 India.
Jamia Hamdard · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess knowledge and attitude of women toward postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) and analyze reasons of refusal. SETTING AND

designHospital-based cross-sectional study for 1 year. MATERIALS AND

methods550 women were enrolled in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and attitude toward contraception especially PPIUCD were noted, and the reasons for refusal of PPIUCD were analyzed. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: SPSS version 17.0 is used. Continuous variables were reported using mean, and categorical variables were reported using percentages. OBSERVATIONS: PPIUCD insertion rate was 9.1 %. 78.6 % of women in the study belonged to the age group of 20-30 years, with 79.2 % having education of Class X and above. The overall contraceptive knowledge was 94.4 %. Although 48.4 % women were aware of Cu T as a method of contraception, only 21.9 % of 48.4 %, however, were aware of PPIUCD. None of the women had ever used it before. The commonest prevalent myths regarding Cu T were fear of malignancy (38 %) and fear of menorrhagia (36.4 %). The husband and mother-in-law played important roles in decision regarding PPIUCD insertion and refused the same in 59 % of cases.

conclusionThe study shows that awareness of PPIUCD is low in this region despite good education, leading to high refusal rates. The commonest reason is lack of appropriate counseling, and not only the woman but the husband and mother-in-law also must be provided the knowledge of it as they play important roles in our society.

Indexed as

ContraceptionFamily planningIntrauterine contraceptive devicePostpartum

Identifiers

PMID29896001
PMCPMC5972083
OpenAlexW2209625738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.