Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29895326›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2018

27nt-RNAs guide histone variant deposition via 'RNA-induced DNA replication interference' and thus transmit parental genome partitioning in Stylonychia.

Jan Postberg, Franziska Jönsson, Patrick Philipp Weil, Aneta Bulic, Stefan Andreas Juranek, Hans-Joachim Lipps

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Programmed genome rearrangements in ciliates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan PostbergClinical Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany. jan.postberg@uni-wh.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-3316
Franziska JönssonInstitute of Cell Biology, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Patrick Philipp WeilClinical Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, 58448, Witten, Germany.
Aneta BulicInstitute of Cell Biology, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Stefan Andreas JuranekiPSC CRISPR Facility, European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans-Joachim LippsInstitute of Cell Biology, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Witten/Herdecke University · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DE) AOBJ: 571454Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DE) LI 231/29-1Peter und Traudl Engelhorn Stiftung na
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring sexual reproduction in the unicellular ciliate Stylonychia somatic macronuclei differentiate from germline micronuclei. Thereby, programmed sequence reduction takes place, leading to the elimination of > 95% of germline sequences, which priorly adopt heterochromatin structure via H3K27me3. Simultaneously, 27nt-ncRNAs become synthesized from parental transcripts and are bound by the Argonaute protein PIWI1.

resultsThese 27nt-ncRNAs cover sequences destined to the developing macronucleus and are thought to protect them from degradation. We provide evidence and propose that RNA/DNA base-pairing guides PIWI1/27nt-RNA complexes to complementary macronucleus-destined DNA target sequences, hence transiently causing locally stalled replication during polytene chromosome formation. This spatiotemporal delay enables the selective deposition of temporarily available histone H3.4K27me3 nucleosomes at all other sequences being continuously replicated, thus dictating their prospective heterochromatin structure before becoming developmentally eliminated. Concomitantly, 27nt-RNA-covered sites remain protected.

conclusionsWe introduce the concept of 'RNA-induced DNA replication interference' and explain how the parental functional genome partition could become transmitted to the progeny.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationArgonaute ProteinsCiliophoraGenetic VariationGenome, ProtozoanHistonesMicronucleus, GermlineRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, ProtozoanArgonaute ProteinsHistonesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID29895326
PMCPMC5996456
OpenAlexW2808076949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.