Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29895285›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Exploration of dynamics in a complex person-centred intervention process based on health professionals' perspectives.

Febe Friberg, Catarina Wallengren, Cecilia Håkanson, Eva Carlsson, Frida Smith, Monica Pettersson, Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm, Richard Sawatzky, Joakim Öhlén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Febe FribergFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway. febe.friberg@uis.no.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-0261
Catarina WallengrenUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centered Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Cecilia HåkansonDepartment of Nursing Science, Sophiahemmet University, P.O. Box 5605, 11486, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva CarlssonUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centered Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Frida SmithChalmers University of Technology Division of Service Management and Logistics Department of Technology Management and Economics Chalmers University of Technology, Vasa hus 2, 412 96, Göteborg, Sweden.
Monica PetterssonUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centered Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elisabeth Kenne SarenmalmUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centered Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.
Richard SawatzkySchool of Nursing, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, BC, V2Y 1Y1, Canada.
Joakim ÖhlénUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centered Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment and evaluation of practical and sustainable development of health care has become a major focus of investigation in health services research. A key challenge for researchers as well as decision-makers in health care is to understand mechanisms influencing how complex interventions work and become embedded in practice, which is significant for both evaluation and later implementation. In this study, we explored nurses' and surgeons' perspectives on performing and participating in a complex multi-centre person-centred intervention process that aimed to support patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer to feel prepared for surgery, discharge and recovery.

methodData consisted of retrospective interviews with 20 professionals after the intervention, supplemented with prospective conversational data and field notes from workshops and follow-up meetings (n = 51). The data were analysed to construct patterns in line with interpretive description.

resultsAlthough the participants highly valued components of the intervention, the results reveal influencing mechanisms underlying the functioning of the intervention, including multiple objectives, unclear mandates and competing professional logics. The results also reveal variations in processing the intervention focused on differences in using and talking about intervention components.

conclusionsThe study indicates there are significant areas of ambiguity in understanding how theory-based complex clinical interventions work and in how interventions are socially constructed and co-created by professionals' experiences, assumptions about own professional practice, contextual conditions and the researchers' intentions. This process evaluation reveals insights into reasons for success or failure and contextual aspects associated with variations in outcomes. Thus, there is a need for further interpretive inquiry, and not only descriptive studies, of the multifaceted characters of complex clinical interventions and how the intervention components are actually shaped in constantly shifting contexts.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CareColorectal NeoplasmsDecision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancer surgeryComplex interventionPerson-centred carePreparednessProcess evaluationProfessionals’ perspectives

Identifiers

PMID29895285
PMCPMC5998552

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.