Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29894182›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2018

Sterol 14α-Demethylase Structure-Based Design of VNI (( R)- N-(1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1 H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamide)) Derivatives To Target Fungal Infections: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Crystallographic Analysis.

Laura Friggeri, Tatiana Y Hargrove, Zdzislaw Wawrzak, Anna L Blobaum, Girish Rachakonda, Craig W Lindsley, Fernando Villalta, W David Nes, Maurizio Botta, F Peter Guengerich and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of Potent and Selective Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Efficient selective targeting ofRSC medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Synthesis (ACS omega · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura FriggeriDepartment of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States.
Tatiana Y HargroveDepartment of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States.
Zdzislaw WawrzakSynchrotron Research Center, Life Science Collaborative Access Team , Northwestern University , Argonne , Illinois 60439 , United States.
Anna L BlobaumVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery , Franklin , Tennessee 37067 , United States.
Girish RachakondaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology , Meharry Medical College , Nashville , Tennessee 37208 , United States.
Craig W LindsleyVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery , Franklin , Tennessee 37067 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0168-1445
Fernando VillaltaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology , Meharry Medical College , Nashville , Tennessee 37208 , United States.
W David NesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , United States.
Maurizio BottaDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy , University of Siena , Siena 53100 , Italy.
F Peter GuengerichDepartment of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-3048
Galina I LepeshevaDepartment of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee 37232 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6975-1131
Vanderbilt University · USMeharry Medical College · USNorthwestern University · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

Structural Requirements for Sterol 14alpha-DemethylasesR01GM067871 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEPESHEVA, GALINA I · 2004 to 2023
$7.2M
Research Training in Cardivascular Biology at MeharryT32HL007737 · NHLBI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MARTIN, PAMELA M · 1993 to 2025
$4.7M
MOLECULAR PARASITOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007281 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NDE, PIUS N · 1985 to 2025
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007737NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007281NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of the increase in the number of immunocompromised patients, the incidence of invasive fungal infections is growing, but the treatment efficiency remains unacceptably low. The most potent clinical systemic antifungals (azoles) are the derivatives of two scaffolds: ketoconazole and fluconazole. Being the safest antifungal drugs, they still have shortcomings, mainly because of pharmacokinetics and resistance. Here, we report the successful use of the target fungal enzyme, sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), for structure-based design of novel antifungal drug candidates by minor modifications of VNI [( R)- N-(1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1 H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamide)], an inhibitor of protozoan CYP51 that cures Chagas disease. The synthesis of fungi-oriented VNI derivatives, analysis of their potencies to inhibit CYP51s from two major fungal pathogens ( Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans), microsomal stability, effects in fungal cells, and structural characterization of A. fumigatus CYP51 in complexes with the most potent compound are described, offering a new antifungal drug scaffold and outlining directions for its further optimization.

Indexed as

Drug Design14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusCandida albicansCatalytic DomainChemistry Techniques, SyntheticCrystallography, X-RayImidazolesLigandsModels, MolecularSterol 14-Demethylase14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsAntifungal AgentsimidazoleImidazolesLigandsSterol 14-Demethylase

Identifiers

PMID29894182
PMCPMC6176729
OpenAlexW2808300502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.