Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29894116›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2018

Evaluation of the Impact of Ambient Temperatures on Occupational Injuries in Spain.

Èrica Martínez-Solanas, María López-Ruiz, Gregory A Wellenius, Antonio Gasparrini, Jordi Sunyer, Fernando G Benavides, Xavier Basagaña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lack of guidelines for cold exposure among vulnerable outdoor workers.International journal of circumpolar health · 2026
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  11. Climate emergency and decent work.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impacts of Climate Change on Work Health and Safety in Australia: A Scoping Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Extreme heat and work injuries in Kuwait's hot summers.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Effects of Temperatures and Heatwaves on Occupational Injuries in the Agricultural Sector in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Èrica Martínez-SolanasISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
María López-RuizCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
Gregory A WelleniusDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Antonio GasparriniDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Jordi SunyerISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
Fernando G BenavidesCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
Xavier BasagañaISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M022625/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtreme cold and heat have been linked to an increased risk of occupational injuries. However, the evidence is still limited to a small number of studies of people with relatively few injuries and with a limited geographic extent, and the corresponding economic effect has not been studied in detail.

objectivesWe assessed the relationship between ambient temperatures and occupational injuries in Spain along with its economic effect.

methodsThe daily number of occupational injuries that caused at least one day of leave and the daily maximum temperature were obtained for each Spanish province for the years 1994-2013. We estimated temperature-injuries associations with distributed lag nonlinear models, and then pooled the results using a multivariate meta-regression model. We calculated the number of injuries attributable to cold and heat, the corresponding workdays lost, and the resulting economic effect.

resultsThe study included 15,992,310 occupational injuries. Overall, 2.72% [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.44-2.97] of all occupational injuries were attributed to nonoptimal ambient temperatures, with moderate heat accounting for the highest fraction. This finding corresponds to an estimated 0.67 million (95% CI: 0.60-0.73) person-days of work lost every year in Spain due to temperature, or an annual average of 42 d per 1,000 workers. The estimated annual economic burden is €370 million, or 0.03% of Spain's GDP (€2,015).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that extreme ambient temperatures increased the risk of occupational injuries, with substantial estimated health and economic costs. These results call for public health interventions to protect workers in the context of climate change. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2590.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleOccupational InjuriesRisk FactorsSick LeaveSpain

Identifiers

PMID29894116
PMCPMC6084842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.