ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2019
Is Episodic Future Thinking Important for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living? A Study in Neurological Patients and Healthy Older Adults.
Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Episodic Memory in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease: Spanish Validation of the TYM-MCI.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Psychological Capital, Self-Advocacy, and Future Orientation among Adults on the Autism Spectrum.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025Article
- Framing as a mechanism to overcome the temptation of bad habits.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025Review
- Poor insight and future thinking in early dementia limit patient projections of potential utility of technological innovations and advanced care planning.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Future and past autobiographical memory in persons with HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2021Article
- The independent living scale in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Relationships to demographic variables and cognitive performance.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2020Article
- The Functions of Prospection - Variations in Health and Disease.Frontiers in psychology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveEpisodic future thinking is the ability to mentally project oneself into the future. This construct has been explored extensively in cognitive neuroscience and may be relevant for adaptive functioning. However, it has not been determined whether the measurement of episodic future thinking might be valuable in a clinical neuropsychological setting. The current study investigated (1) the relationship between episodic future thinking and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs); and (2) whether episodic future thinking is related to IADLs over and above standard measures of cognition.
methodSixty-one older adults with heterogeneous neurological conditions and 41 healthy older adults completed a future thinking task (the adapted Autobiographical Interview), a performance-based measure of instrumental activities of daily living (the Independent Living Scales), and standard clinical measures of memory and executive functioning.
resultsEpisodic future thinking significantly predicted IADLs after accounting for age, education, gender, and depression (increase in R2 = .050, p = .010). Episodic future thinking significantly predicted IADLs over and above executive functioning (increase in R2 = .025, p = .030), but was not predictive of IADLs over and above memory (p = .157).
conclusionsThis study suggests that episodic future thinking is significantly associated with IADLs, beyond what can be accounted for by executive functioning. However, episodic future thinking did not predict IADLs over and above memory. Overall, there is limited evidence for the clinical utility of episodic future thinking. The findings suggest that an episodic future thinking task does not provide enough valuable information about IADLs to justify its inclusion in a clinical neuropsychological setting.
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