Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29893687›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is transported into mammalian mitochondria.

Antonio Davila, Ling Liu, Karthikeyani Chellappa, Philip Redpath, Eiko Nakamaru-Ogiso, Lauren M Paolella, Zhigang Zhang, Marie E Migaud, Joshua D Rabinowitz, Joseph A Baur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mitochondrial NMNAT3 reduces amyloid aggregates inMitochondrial communications · 2026
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  6. NADNature metabolism · 2025
    Review
  7. NADCells · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mitochondrial NADNature cardiovascular research · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Subcellular NADNature metabolism · 2024
    Article
  13. NAD metabolism and heart failure: Mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Regulation of and challenges in targeting NADNature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Impact of NAD+ metabolism on ovarian aging.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonio Davila *Department of Physiology, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-2713
Ling Liu *Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.
Karthikeyani ChellappaDepartment of Physiology, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Philip RedpathSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Eiko Nakamaru-OgisoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-1940
Lauren M PaolellaDepartment of Physiology, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Zhigang ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Marie E MigaudSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.
Joseph A BaurDepartment of Physiology, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-6549
University of Pennsylvania · USPrinceton University · USQueen's University Belfast · GBNortheast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Rapamycin's Effects on Health and LongevityR01AG043483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043483NIA NIH HHS R01AG043483NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK098656NIGMS NIH HHS K12DGM081259NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial NAD levels influence fuel selection, circadian rhythms, and cell survival under stress. It has alternately been argued that NAD in mammalian mitochondria arises from import of cytosolic nicotinamide (NAM), nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), or NAD itself. We provide evidence that murine and human mitochondria take up intact NAD. Isolated mitochondria preparations cannot make NAD from NAM, and while NAD is synthesized from NMN, it does not localize to the mitochondrial matrix or effectively support oxidative phosphorylation. Treating cells with nicotinamide riboside that is isotopically labeled on the nicotinamide and ribose moieties results in the appearance of doubly labeled NAD within mitochondria. Analogous experiments with doubly labeled nicotinic acid riboside (labeling cytosolic NAD without labeling NMN) demonstrate that NAD(H) is the imported species. Our results challenge the long-held view that the mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to pyridine nucleotides and suggest the existence of an unrecognized mammalian NAD (or NADH) transporter.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell LineHEK293 CellsHL-60 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, LiverMitochondria, MuscleMyoblastsNADNiacinamideNicotinamide MononucleotidePyridinium CompoundsNADNiacinamidenicotinamide-beta-ribosideNicotinamide MononucleotidePyridinium Compoundscell biologymitochondriamononucleotidemouseNADNADHniacinnicotinamide

Identifiers

PMID29893687
PMCPMC6013257
OpenAlexW2808587354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.